Standard Lemma guide

below

adv · name · prep · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɪˈləʊ/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northumbria: /bɪˈlaː/
  • General-American: /bɪˈloʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India: /bɪˈloː(w)/
  • homophone: billow (without gemination)
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH0 L OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B IY0 L OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

In or to a lower place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The town is situated on a hillside, with a river running below.
  • He was pulled below by a sea monster.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

In or to a lower place.

On or to a lower storey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • She lives below, on the ground floor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

In or to a lower place.

On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • The captain went below to inspect the engine.
  • the landlubbers lying down below

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Later in the same text.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • This point is explained below.
  • By their execution hereof, the Parties incur a legal obligation to pass consideration under this Loan Contract as is set forth below.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Below zero.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • It was forty degrees below.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

prep

Meaning 7

Lower in spatial position than.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The treasure is buried two meters below the surface.
  • The marmalade is on the shelf below the bread.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

prep

Meaning 8

Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The temperature is below zero.
  • Liverpool are below Manchester City in the Premier League.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

prep

Meaning 9

Downstream of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The River Thames is tidal below Teddington Lock.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

prep

Meaning 10

South of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Sudan is below Egypt.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

prep

Meaning 11

Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Such petty behavior is below me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

prep

Meaning 12

Downstage of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: stage directions

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adverb

Meaning 13

at a later place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • see below

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: above

14

adverb

Meaning 14

in or to a place that is lower

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath

Antonyms: above

15

adverb

Meaning 15

on a floor below

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the tenants live downstairs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor

Antonyms: none provided

16

adverb

Meaning 16

(in writing) see below

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • vide infra

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infra

Antonyms: none provided

17

adverb

Meaning 17

further down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • see under for further discussion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: under

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).

Across languages

Translations

214 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aklanon: ubos — in a lower place
  • Armenian: ցած (cʻac) — in a lower place
  • Bulgarian: отдолу (otdolu) — in a lower place
  • Catalan: sota — in a lower place
  • Cebuano: ubos — in a lower place
  • Chichewa: pansi — in a lower place
  • Dutch: beneden — in a lower place
  • Esperanto: malsupre — in a lower place
  • Estonian: allpool — in a lower place
  • Finnish: alapuolella — in a lower place
  • Finnish: alempana — in a lower place
  • French: en bas — in a lower place
  • German: unten — in a lower place
  • German: darunter — in a lower place
  • German: unterhalb — in a lower place
  • Greek: κάτω (káto) — in a lower place
  • Haitian Creole: anba — in a lower place
  • Hindi: नीचे (nīce) — in a lower place
  • Hungarian: lent — in a lower place
  • Irish: laistíos — in a lower place
  • Irish: thíos — in a lower place
  • Italian: sotto — in a lower place
  • Javanese: ngisor — in a lower place
  • Latin: infrā — in a lower place
  • Lombard: sott — in a lower place
  • Mansaka: baba — in a lower place
  • Marathi: खाली (khālī) — in a lower place
  • Mauritian Creole: anba — in a lower place
  • Portuguese: embaixo — in a lower place
  • Portuguese: em baixo — in a lower place
  • Punjabi: ਥੱਲੇ (thalle) — in a lower place
  • Punjabi: ਹੇਠ (heṭh) — in a lower place
  • Russian: внизу́ (vnizú) — in a lower place
  • Russian: ни́же (níže) — in a lower place
  • Slovak: nižšie — in a lower place
  • Lower Sorbian: dołojce — in a lower place
  • Spanish: abajo — in a lower place
  • Swahili: chini — in a lower place
  • Swedish: nedan — in a lower place
  • Swedish: under — in a lower place
  • Tumbuka: pasi — in a lower place
  • Ottoman Turkish: آشاغی (aşağı) — in a lower place
  • Urdu: نیچے (nīce) — in a lower place
  • Welsh: isod — in a lower place
  • Yiddish: אונטן (untn) — in a lower place
  • Armenian: ցած (cʻac) — on a lower storey
  • Bulgarian: отдолу (otdolu) — on a lower storey
  • Estonian: allkorrusel — on a lower storey
  • Finnish: alakerrassa — on a lower storey
  • Finnish: alhaalla — on a lower storey
  • French: en dessous — on a lower storey
  • French: en bas — on a lower storey
  • Greek: αποκάτω (apokáto) — on a lower storey
  • Russian: ни́же (níže) — on a lower storey
  • Slovak: nižšie — on a lower storey
  • Swedish: inunder — on a lower storey
  • Ottoman Turkish: آشاغی (aşağı) — on a lower storey
  • Armenian: ցած (cʻac) — farther down
  • Bulgarian: надолу (nadolu) — farther down
  • Catalan: ensota — farther down
  • Estonian: all — farther down
  • Finnish: alempana — farther down
  • French: ci-dessous — farther down
  • Macedonian: подолу (podolu) — farther down
  • Portuguese: abaixo — farther down
  • Russian: ни́же (níže) — farther down
  • Slovak: nižšie — farther down
  • Swedish: nedanför — farther down
  • Swedish: nedom — farther down
  • Ottoman Turkish: آشاغی (aşağı) — farther down
  • Finnish: alemmalla kannella — nautical: on a lower deck
  • French: en bas — nautical: on a lower deck
  • Swedish: under däck — nautical: on a lower deck
  • Armenian: ցած (cʻac) — of a temperature: below zero
  • Catalan: sota — of a temperature: below zero
  • Finnish: pakkasta — of a temperature: below zero
  • Greek: μείον (meíon) — of a temperature: below zero
  • Italian: sotto zero — of a temperature: below zero
  • Macedonian: под (pod) — of a temperature: below zero
  • Russian: ни́же (níže) — of a temperature: below zero
  • Russian: ми́нус (mínus) — of a temperature: below zero
  • Spanish: bajo cero — of a temperature: below zero
  • Swedish: minus — of a temperature: below zero
  • Polish: poniżej — later in the same text
  • Spanish: más abajo — later in the same text
  • Spanish: más adelante — later in the same text
  • Spanish: a continuación — later in the same text
  • Albanian: nën — lower in spatial position than
  • Arabic: تَحْتَ (taḥta) — lower in spatial position than
  • Arabic: تحت (taḥt) — lower in spatial position than
  • Armenian: տակ (tak) — lower in spatial position than
  • Aromanian: dighios — lower in spatial position than
  • Bakhtiari: زیر (zēr) — lower in spatial position than
  • Bulgarian: под (pod) — lower in spatial position than
  • Burmese: အောက် (auk) — lower in spatial position than
  • Catalan: sota — lower in spatial position than
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 系...下底 (gat...a le) — lower in spatial position than
  • Chinese Mandarin: 在...下面 (zài...xiàmian) — lower in spatial position than
  • Chinese Mandarin: 在...之下 (zài...zhīxià) — lower in spatial position than
  • Czech: pod — lower in spatial position than
  • Danish: under — lower in spatial position than
  • Dutch: onder — lower in spatial position than
  • Esperanto: sub — lower in spatial position than
  • Estonian: allpool — lower in spatial position than
  • Finnish: alla — lower in spatial position than
  • Finnish: alle — lower in spatial position than
  • Finnish: alapuolella — lower in spatial position than
  • Finnish: alapuolelle — lower in spatial position than
  • French: au-dessous de — lower in spatial position than
  • French: sous — lower in spatial position than
  • German: unter — lower in spatial position than
  • Greek: κάτω (káto) — lower in spatial position than
  • Hebrew: מתחת (mitakhat) — lower in spatial position than
  • Hebrew: לְהַלָּן (l'halán) — lower in spatial position than
  • Hungarian: alatt — lower in spatial position than
  • Ido: sub — lower in spatial position than
  • Irish: faoi — lower in spatial position than
  • Irish: laistíos de — lower in spatial position than
  • Italian: sotto — lower in spatial position than
  • Japanese: ...の下に (... no shita ni) — lower in spatial position than
  • Khalaj: asra — lower in spatial position than
  • Khalaj: ast — lower in spatial position than
  • Korean: ...밑에 (...mit-e) — lower in spatial position than
  • Central Kurdish: بن (bin) — lower in spatial position than
  • Central Kurdish: ژێر (jêr) — lower in spatial position than
  • Central Kurdish: خوارەوە (xwarewe) — lower in spatial position than
  • Latgalian: zam — lower in spatial position than
  • Latin: subtus — lower in spatial position than
  • Latin: infra — lower in spatial position than
  • Latvian: zem — lower in spatial position than
  • Macedonian: под (pod) — lower in spatial position than
  • Malay: bawah — lower in spatial position than
  • Marathi: -च्या खाली (-cyā khālī) — lower in spatial position than
  • Polish: pod — lower in spatial position than
  • Polish: poniżej — lower in spatial position than
  • Portuguese: abaixo de — lower in spatial position than
  • Romanian: sub — lower in spatial position than
  • Romanian: dedesubt — lower in spatial position than
  • Russian: под (pod) — lower in spatial position than
  • Scots: aneath — lower in spatial position than
  • Scottish Gaelic: fo — lower in spatial position than
  • Serbo-Croatian: pod — lower in spatial position than
  • Serbo-Croatian: ispod — lower in spatial position than
  • Slovak: pod — lower in spatial position than
  • Spanish: bajo — lower in spatial position than
  • Spanish: so — lower in spatial position than
  • Spanish: sota — lower in spatial position than
  • Swedish: nedan — lower in spatial position than
  • Swedish: under — lower in spatial position than
  • Tibetan: འོག་ལ ('og la) — lower in spatial position than
  • Tocharian B: ñor — lower in spatial position than
  • Ukrainian: під (pid) — lower in spatial position than
  • Uzbek: pastida — lower in spatial position than
  • Arabic: أَقَل (ʔaqal) — lower in value than
  • Arabic: أقل (ʔaʔal) — lower in value than
  • Armenian: ցածր (cʻacr) — lower in value than
  • Bulgarian: под (pod) — lower in value than
  • Czech: pod — lower in value than
  • Dutch: onder — lower in value than
  • Esperanto: sub — lower in value than
  • Esperanto: malpli ol — lower in value than
  • Estonian: alla — lower in value than
  • Finnish: alle — lower in value than
  • Finnish: ala — lower in value than
  • Finnish: alapuolella — lower in value than
  • Finnish: halvempi — lower in value than
  • Greek: κάτω (káto) — lower in value than
  • Greek: υπό (ypó) — lower in value than
  • Hebrew: מתחת (mitakhat) — lower in value than
  • Hungarian: alatt — lower in value than
  • Irish: níos lú — lower in value than
  • Macedonian: под (pod) — lower in value than
  • Portuguese: abaixo de — lower in value than
  • Portuguese: menos de — lower in value than
  • Portuguese: menos que — lower in value than
  • Russian: ни́же (níže) — lower in value than
  • Scots: aneath — lower in value than
  • Scottish Gaelic: fo — lower in value than
  • Slovak: pod — lower in value than
  • Swedish: under — lower in value than
  • Ukrainian: нижче (nyžče) — lower in value than
  • Armenian: ներքեւ (nerkʻew) — downstream of
  • Esperanto: flupost — downstream of
  • Estonian: allavoolu — downstream of
  • Finnish: alavirtaan — downstream of
  • Macedonian: подолу (podolu) — downstream of
  • Portuguese: a jusante de — downstream of
  • Scots: aneath — downstream of
  • Slovak: poniže — downstream of
  • Swedish: nedströms — downstream of
  • Arabic: جَنُوبِيّ (janūbiyy) — south of
  • Arabic: جنوب (ganub) — south of
  • Bulgarian: южно от (južno ot) — south of
  • Esperanto: sude de — south of
  • Estonian: lõunas — south of
  • Faroese: sunnan fyri — south of
  • Finnish: eteläpuolella — south of
  • Finnish: alapuolella — south of
  • Macedonian: јужно од (južno od) — south of
  • Portuguese: a sul de — south of
  • Russian: южне́е (južnéje) — south of
  • Scots: aneath — south of
  • Slovak: pod — south of
  • Swedish: nedanför — south of
  • Ukrainian: південніше (pivdenniše) — south of
  • Armenian: ցածր (cʻacr) — unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
  • Czech: pod — unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
  • Esperanto: sub — unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
  • Finnish: alapuolella — unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
  • Portuguese: abaixo de — unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
  • Russian: ни́же (níže) — unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
  • Scots: aneath — unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
  • Slovak: pod — unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
  • Swedish: under — unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
Real reading context

below in complete knowledge articles