adv · name · prep · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/bɪˈləʊ/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northumbria:/bɪˈlaː/
General-American:/bɪˈloʊ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
India:/bɪˈloː(w)/
homophone: billow (without gemination)
rhymes with -əʊ
CMU ARPABET:B IH0 L OW1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:B IY0 L OW1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adv
Meaning 1
In or to a lower place.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The town is situated on a hillside, with a river running below.
He was pulled below by a sea monster.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adv
Meaning 2
In or to a lower place.
On or to a lower storey.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
She lives below, on the ground floor.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adv
Meaning 3
In or to a lower place.
On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: nautical, transport
Examples
The captain went below to inspect the engine.
the landlubbers lying down below
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adv
Meaning 4
Later in the same text.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
This point is explained below.
By their execution hereof, the Parties incur a legal obligation to pass consideration under this Loan Contract as is set forth below.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adv
Meaning 5
Below zero.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
It was forty degrees below.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
prep
Meaning 7
Lower in spatial position than.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The treasure is buried two meters below the surface.
The marmalade is on the shelf below the bread.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
prep
Meaning 8
Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The temperature is below zero.
Liverpool are below Manchester City in the Premier League.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
prep
Meaning 9
Downstream of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The River Thames is tidal below Teddington Lock.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
prep
Meaning 10
South of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Sudan is below Egypt.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
prep
Meaning 11
Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Such petty behavior is below me.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
prep
Meaning 12
Downstage of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: stage directions
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
adverb
Meaning 13
at a later place
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
see below
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: above
14
adverb
Meaning 14
in or to a place that is lower
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath
Antonyms: above
15
adverb
Meaning 15
on a floor below
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the tenants live downstairs
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor
Antonyms: none provided
16
adverb
Meaning 16
(in writing) see below
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
vide infra
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: infra
Antonyms: none provided
17
adverb
Meaning 17
further down
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
see under for further discussion
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: under
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).
Across languages
Translations
214 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aklanon:
ubos
— in a lower place
Armenian:
ցած
(cʻac)
— in a lower place
Bulgarian:
отдолу
(otdolu)
— in a lower place
Catalan:
sota
— in a lower place
Cebuano:
ubos
— in a lower place
Chichewa:
pansi
— in a lower place
Dutch:
beneden
— in a lower place
Esperanto:
malsupre
— in a lower place
Estonian:
allpool
— in a lower place
Finnish:
alapuolella
— in a lower place
Finnish:
alempana
— in a lower place
French:
en bas
— in a lower place
German:
unten
— in a lower place
German:
darunter
— in a lower place
German:
unterhalb
— in a lower place
Greek:
κάτω
(káto)
— in a lower place
Haitian Creole:
anba
— in a lower place
Hindi:
नीचे
(nīce)
— in a lower place
Hungarian:
lent
— in a lower place
Irish:
laistíos
— in a lower place
Irish:
thíos
— in a lower place
Italian:
sotto
— in a lower place
Javanese:
ngisor
— in a lower place
Latin:
infrā
— in a lower place
Lombard:
sott
— in a lower place
Mansaka:
baba
— in a lower place
Marathi:
खाली
(khālī)
— in a lower place
Mauritian Creole:
anba
— in a lower place
Portuguese:
embaixo
— in a lower place
Portuguese:
em baixo
— in a lower place
Punjabi:
ਥੱਲੇ
(thalle)
— in a lower place
Punjabi:
ਹੇਠ
(heṭh)
— in a lower place
Russian:
внизу́
(vnizú)
— in a lower place
Russian:
ни́же
(níže)
— in a lower place
Slovak:
nižšie
— in a lower place
Lower Sorbian:
dołojce
— in a lower place
Spanish:
abajo
— in a lower place
Swahili:
chini
— in a lower place
Swedish:
nedan
— in a lower place
Swedish:
under
— in a lower place
Tumbuka:
pasi
— in a lower place
Ottoman Turkish:
آشاغی
(aşağı)
— in a lower place
Urdu:
نیچے
(nīce)
— in a lower place
Welsh:
isod
— in a lower place
Yiddish:
אונטן
(untn)
— in a lower place
Armenian:
ցած
(cʻac)
— on a lower storey
Bulgarian:
отдолу
(otdolu)
— on a lower storey
Estonian:
allkorrusel
— on a lower storey
Finnish:
alakerrassa
— on a lower storey
Finnish:
alhaalla
— on a lower storey
French:
en dessous
— on a lower storey
French:
en bas
— on a lower storey
Greek:
αποκάτω
(apokáto)
— on a lower storey
Russian:
ни́же
(níže)
— on a lower storey
Slovak:
nižšie
— on a lower storey
Swedish:
inunder
— on a lower storey
Ottoman Turkish:
آشاغی
(aşağı)
— on a lower storey
Armenian:
ցած
(cʻac)
— farther down
Bulgarian:
надолу
(nadolu)
— farther down
Catalan:
ensota
— farther down
Estonian:
all
— farther down
Finnish:
alempana
— farther down
French:
ci-dessous
— farther down
Macedonian:
подолу
(podolu)
— farther down
Portuguese:
abaixo
— farther down
Russian:
ни́же
(níže)
— farther down
Slovak:
nižšie
— farther down
Swedish:
nedanför
— farther down
Swedish:
nedom
— farther down
Ottoman Turkish:
آشاغی
(aşağı)
— farther down
Finnish:
alemmalla kannella
— nautical: on a lower deck
French:
en bas
— nautical: on a lower deck
Swedish:
under däck
— nautical: on a lower deck
Armenian:
ցած
(cʻac)
— of a temperature: below zero
Catalan:
sota
— of a temperature: below zero
Finnish:
pakkasta
— of a temperature: below zero
Greek:
μείον
(meíon)
— of a temperature: below zero
Italian:
sotto zero
— of a temperature: below zero
Macedonian:
под
(pod)
— of a temperature: below zero
Russian:
ни́же
(níže)
— of a temperature: below zero
Russian:
ми́нус
(mínus)
— of a temperature: below zero
Spanish:
bajo cero
— of a temperature: below zero
Swedish:
minus
— of a temperature: below zero
Polish:
poniżej
— later in the same text
Spanish:
más abajo
— later in the same text
Spanish:
más adelante
— later in the same text
Spanish:
a continuación
— later in the same text
Albanian:
nën
— lower in spatial position than
Arabic:
تَحْتَ
(taḥta)
— lower in spatial position than
Arabic:
تحت
(taḥt)
— lower in spatial position than
Armenian:
տակ
(tak)
— lower in spatial position than
Aromanian:
dighios
— lower in spatial position than
Bakhtiari:
زیر
(zēr)
— lower in spatial position than
Bulgarian:
под
(pod)
— lower in spatial position than
Burmese:
အောက်
(auk)
— lower in spatial position than
Catalan:
sota
— lower in spatial position than
Eastern Min Chinese:
系...下底
(gat...a le)
— lower in spatial position than
Chinese Mandarin:
在...下面
(zài...xiàmian)
— lower in spatial position than
Chinese Mandarin:
在...之下
(zài...zhīxià)
— lower in spatial position than
Czech:
pod
— lower in spatial position than
Danish:
under
— lower in spatial position than
Dutch:
onder
— lower in spatial position than
Esperanto:
sub
— lower in spatial position than
Estonian:
allpool
— lower in spatial position than
Finnish:
alla
— lower in spatial position than
Finnish:
alle
— lower in spatial position than
Finnish:
alapuolella
— lower in spatial position than
Finnish:
alapuolelle
— lower in spatial position than
French:
au-dessous de
— lower in spatial position than
French:
sous
— lower in spatial position than
German:
unter
— lower in spatial position than
Greek:
κάτω
(káto)
— lower in spatial position than
Hebrew:
מתחת
(mitakhat)
— lower in spatial position than
Hebrew:
לְהַלָּן
(l'halán)
— lower in spatial position than
Hungarian:
alatt
— lower in spatial position than
Ido:
sub
— lower in spatial position than
Irish:
faoi
— lower in spatial position than
Irish:
laistíos de
— lower in spatial position than
Italian:
sotto
— lower in spatial position than
Japanese:
...の下に
(... no shita ni)
— lower in spatial position than
Khalaj:
asra
— lower in spatial position than
Khalaj:
ast
— lower in spatial position than
Korean:
...밑에
(...mit-e)
— lower in spatial position than
Central Kurdish:
بن
(bin)
— lower in spatial position than
Central Kurdish:
ژێر
(jêr)
— lower in spatial position than
Central Kurdish:
خوارەوە
(xwarewe)
— lower in spatial position than
Latgalian:
zam
— lower in spatial position than
Latin:
subtus
— lower in spatial position than
Latin:
infra
— lower in spatial position than
Latvian:
zem
— lower in spatial position than
Macedonian:
под
(pod)
— lower in spatial position than
Malay:
bawah
— lower in spatial position than
Marathi:
-च्या खाली
(-cyā khālī)
— lower in spatial position than
Polish:
pod
— lower in spatial position than
Polish:
poniżej
— lower in spatial position than
Portuguese:
abaixo de
— lower in spatial position than
Romanian:
sub
— lower in spatial position than
Romanian:
dedesubt
— lower in spatial position than
Russian:
под
(pod)
— lower in spatial position than
Scots:
aneath
— lower in spatial position than
Scottish Gaelic:
fo
— lower in spatial position than
Serbo-Croatian:
pod
— lower in spatial position than
Serbo-Croatian:
ispod
— lower in spatial position than
Slovak:
pod
— lower in spatial position than
Spanish:
bajo
— lower in spatial position than
Spanish:
so
— lower in spatial position than
Spanish:
sota
— lower in spatial position than
Swedish:
nedan
— lower in spatial position than
Swedish:
under
— lower in spatial position than
Tibetan:
འོག་ལ
('og la)
— lower in spatial position than
Tocharian B:
ñor
— lower in spatial position than
Ukrainian:
під
(pid)
— lower in spatial position than
Uzbek:
pastida
— lower in spatial position than
Arabic:
أَقَل
(ʔaqal)
— lower in value than
Arabic:
أقل
(ʔaʔal)
— lower in value than
Armenian:
ցածր
(cʻacr)
— lower in value than
Bulgarian:
под
(pod)
— lower in value than
Czech:
pod
— lower in value than
Dutch:
onder
— lower in value than
Esperanto:
sub
— lower in value than
Esperanto:
malpli ol
— lower in value than
Estonian:
alla
— lower in value than
Finnish:
alle
— lower in value than
Finnish:
ala
— lower in value than
Finnish:
alapuolella
— lower in value than
Finnish:
halvempi
— lower in value than
Greek:
κάτω
(káto)
— lower in value than
Greek:
υπό
(ypó)
— lower in value than
Hebrew:
מתחת
(mitakhat)
— lower in value than
Hungarian:
alatt
— lower in value than
Irish:
níos lú
— lower in value than
Macedonian:
под
(pod)
— lower in value than
Portuguese:
abaixo de
— lower in value than
Portuguese:
menos de
— lower in value than
Portuguese:
menos que
— lower in value than
Russian:
ни́же
(níže)
— lower in value than
Scots:
aneath
— lower in value than
Scottish Gaelic:
fo
— lower in value than
Slovak:
pod
— lower in value than
Swedish:
under
— lower in value than
Ukrainian:
нижче
(nyžče)
— lower in value than
Armenian:
ներքեւ
(nerkʻew)
— downstream of
Esperanto:
flupost
— downstream of
Estonian:
allavoolu
— downstream of
Finnish:
alavirtaan
— downstream of
Macedonian:
подолу
(podolu)
— downstream of
Portuguese:
a jusante de
— downstream of
Scots:
aneath
— downstream of
Slovak:
poniže
— downstream of
Swedish:
nedströms
— downstream of
Arabic:
جَنُوبِيّ
(janūbiyy)
— south of
Arabic:
جنوب
(ganub)
— south of
Bulgarian:
южно от
(južno ot)
— south of
Esperanto:
sude de
— south of
Estonian:
lõunas
— south of
Faroese:
sunnan fyri
— south of
Finnish:
eteläpuolella
— south of
Finnish:
alapuolella
— south of
Macedonian:
јужно од
(južno od)
— south of
Portuguese:
a sul de
— south of
Russian:
южне́е
(južnéje)
— south of
Scots:
aneath
— south of
Slovak:
pod
— south of
Swedish:
nedanför
— south of
Ukrainian:
південніше
(pivdenniše)
— south of
Armenian:
ցածր
(cʻacr)
— unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
Czech:
pod
— unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
Esperanto:
sub
— unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
Finnish:
alapuolella
— unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
Portuguese:
abaixo de
— unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
Russian:
ни́же
(níže)
— unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
Scots:
aneath
— unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
Slovak:
pod
— unsuitable to the rank or dignity of
Swedish:
under
— unsuitable to the rank or dignity of