Standard Lemma guide

beneficence

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bəˈnɛf.ɪ.səns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /bəˈnɛ.fə.sən(t)s/
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 N EH1 F AH0 S AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The practice of doing good, such as acts of philanthropy, kind deeds; or other acts which benefit someone else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kindness, benevolence, charity, generosity

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Good or charitable character or behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A duty or obligation to act in the best interests of another, especially a patient or beneficiary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ethics, human-sciences, law, medicine, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the quality of being kind or helpful or generous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: maleficence

Broader terms: good, goodness

Narrower terms: grace, grace of God, free grace

5

noun

Meaning 5

doing good; feeling beneficent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: maleficence

Broader terms: benevolence

History

Etymology

From Middle English beneficence, from Latin beneficentia.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf) — act of philanthropy
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts) — act of philanthropy
  • Ido: bonfaco — act of philanthropy
  • Irish: dea-ghníomhaíocht — act of philanthropy
  • Irish: dea-obair — act of philanthropy
  • Italian: beneficenza — act of philanthropy
  • Portuguese: beneficência — act of philanthropy