verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/bɪˈnaɪt/
General-American:/bɪˈnaɪt/
General-American:/bə-/
homophone: beknight
rhymes with -aɪt
CMU ARPABET:B IY0 N AY1 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To overtake (a traveller etc) with the darkness of night, especially before shelter is reached.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
Qualifier: chiefly passive voice
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To darken; to shroud or obscure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To plunge or be overwhelmed in moral or intellectual darkness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
make darker and difficult to perceive by sight
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bedim
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: darken
5
verb
Meaning 5
envelop with social, intellectual, or moral darkness
From Middle English benyghten, binighten, bynyȝten, equivalent to be- + night.
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Ukrainian:
укри́ти те́мрявою
(ukrýty témrjavoju)
— to overtake with night; to be caught out by oncoming night before reaching one's destination
Ukrainian:
засти́гнути те́мрявою
(zastýhnuty témrjavoju)
— to overtake with night; to be caught out by oncoming night before reaching one's destination
German:
umnachten
— to darken — see also darken
Serbo-Croatian:
zamračiti
— to darken — see also darken
Serbo-Croatian:
smračiti
— to darken — see also darken
Serbo-Croatian:
zatamniti
— to darken — see also darken
Spanish:
oscurecer
— to darken — see also darken
Ukrainian:
затьма́рити
(zatʹmáryty)
— to darken — see also darken