Standard Lemma guide

benight

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɪˈnaɪt/
  • General-American: /bɪˈnaɪt/
  • General-American: /bə-/
  • homophone: beknight
  • rhymes with -aɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: B IY0 N AY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To overtake (a traveller etc) with the darkness of night, especially before shelter is reached.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To darken; to shroud or obscure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To plunge or be overwhelmed in moral or intellectual darkness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

make darker and difficult to perceive by sight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bedim

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: darken

5

verb

Meaning 5

envelop with social, intellectual, or moral darkness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The benighted peoples of this area

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: envelop, enfold, enwrap, wrap, enclose

6

verb

Meaning 6

overtake with darkness or night

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: overwhelm, overpower, sweep over, whelm, overcome, overtake

History

Etymology

From Middle English benyghten, binighten, bynyȝten, equivalent to be- + night.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ukrainian: укри́ти те́мрявою (ukrýty témrjavoju) — to overtake with night; to be caught out by oncoming night before reaching one's destination
  • Ukrainian: засти́гнути те́мрявою (zastýhnuty témrjavoju) — to overtake with night; to be caught out by oncoming night before reaching one's destination
  • German: umnachten — to darken — see also darken
  • Serbo-Croatian: zamračiti — to darken — see also darken
  • Serbo-Croatian: smračiti — to darken — see also darken
  • Serbo-Croatian: zatamniti — to darken — see also darken
  • Spanish: oscurecer — to darken — see also darken
  • Ukrainian: затьма́рити (zatʹmáryty) — to darken — see also darken