Standard Lemma guide

benjamin

name · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/
  • General-American: /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɚmɪn/
  • US, pin-pen-merger: /ˈbɪnd͡ʒəmɪn/
  • US, pin-pen-merger: /ˈbɪnd͡ʒɚmɪn/
  • Australian: /ˈbend͡ʒəmɪn/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈbend͡ʒəmən/
  • /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B EH1 N JH AH0 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The youngest of the sons of Jacob and Rachel in the Bible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

Examples

  • And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A small city, the county seat of Knox County, Texas, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A patrilineal surname transferred from the given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A balsamic resin from the bark of Styrax trees used in perfumes, incense, and medicine; benzoin resin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A type of tree which produces benzoin or has similar properties; specifically, Styrax benzoin, Lindera benzoin; a Benjamin bush.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A kind of upper coat for men.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dated, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative letter-case form of Benjamin: a US $100 bill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, alt-of, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A $100 bill, which bears a portrait of Benjamin Franklin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, in-plural, often, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ben, Ben Franklin, Benjamin Franklin, Franklin

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

(Old Testament) the youngest and best-loved son of Jacob and Rachel and one of the twelve forebears of the tribes of Israel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: patriarch

11

noun

Meaning 11

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: benzoin, gum benzoin, gum benjamin, asa dulcis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gum resin

History

Etymology

From Late Latin Benjamin, from Ancient Greek Βενιαμίν (Beniamín), from Biblical Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (binyamīn, literally “son of the right/south or son of days”). Authorities differ on the meaning of the original Hebrew. Philo of Alexandria, the Samaritan Pentateuch The Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs and Midrash Leḳaḥ-Ṭob understand יָמִין to mean "days" (a meaning attested in Daniel 12:13) understanding the name to mean "son of days (i.e. old age)" (compare to the direct translations into Arabic بِنْ يَومِين (bin yawmīn) "son of the days" and Arabic بِنْ يَمِين (bin yamīn) "son of the right hand"), a formula paraphrased in Genesis 40:22 where Benjamin is described as a child of Jacob's old age. Rashi in his commentary on Genesis also gives this as a possible meaning but favors an understanding of יָמִין to mean "right" in the sense of "the south", noting that Benjamin was the only son of Jacob born in the south. Jerome understood the name to mean "son of the right hand" and Gesenius speculated that this expression might have meant "son of good fortune".

From benzoin, modified by folk etymology to match the name Benjamin.

From the image of Benjamin Franklin on the US $100 bill.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Beniamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Albanian: Benjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Albanian: Bunjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Albanian: Veniamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Arabic: بِنْيَامِين (binyāmīn) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Arabic: بَنْيَامِين (banyāmīn) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Armenian: Բենիամին (Beniamin) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Belarusian: Веніямі́н (Vjenijamín) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Bulgarian: Вениами́н (Veniamín) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Catalan: Benjamí — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Chechen: Биньямин (Binjamin) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Cherokee: ᏇᏂ (queni) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Chinese Mandarin: 便雅憫 /便雅悯 (Biànyǎmǐn) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Chinese Mandarin: 本雅明 (Běnyǎmíng) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Czech: Benjamín — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Danish: Benjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Esperanto: Benjameno — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Finnish: Benjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • French: Benjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • German: Benjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Greek: Βενιαμίν (Veniamín) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Ancient Greek: Βενιαμίν (Beniamín) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Gujarati: બિન્યામીન (binyāmīn) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Hawaiian: Beniamina — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Hebrew: בִּנְיָמִין (binyamin) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Hindi: बिन्यामीन (binyāmīn) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Hungarian: Benjámin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Irish: Biniáimin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Italian: Beniamino — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Japanese: ベニヤミン (Beniyamin) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Kazakh: Бунямин (Bunämin) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Latin: Benjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Latin: Beniamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Latin: Beniāmīnus — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Malay: Bunyamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Malay: Benyamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Maltese: Benjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Norwegian: Benjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Old English: Beniamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Persian: بنیامین (benyâmin) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Polish: Beniamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Portuguese: Benjamim — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Russian: Вениами́н (Veniamín) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Scottish Gaelic: Beniàmin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Sicilian: Binjaminu — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Sicilian: Biniaminu — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Spanish: Benjamín — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Swahili: Benyamini — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Swedish: Benjamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Tamil: பென்யமீன் (peṉyamīṉ) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Tibetan: བེན་ཡ་མིན། (ben ya min) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Tumbuka: Benjamini — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Turkish: Benyamin — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Ukrainian: Веніями́н (Venijamýn) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Ukrainian: Веніамі́н (Veniamín) — the youngest son of Jacob
  • Albanian: Beniamín — male given name
  • Albanian: Benijamín — male given name
  • Albanian: Benjamín — male given name
  • Albanian: Veniamín — male given name
  • Amharic: ቢንያም (binyam) — male given name
  • Arabic: بِنْيَامِين (binyāmīn) — male given name
  • Arabic: بَنْيَامِين (banyāmīn) — male given name
  • Armenian: Բենիամին (Beniamin) — male given name
  • Belarusian: Веніямі́н (Vjenijamín) — male given name
  • Bulgarian: Бе́нджамин (Béndžamin) — male given name
  • Bulgarian: Вениами́н (Veniamín) — male given name
  • Catalan: Benjamí — male given name
  • Cherokee: ᏇᏂ (queni) — male given name
  • Chinese Mandarin: 本傑明 /本杰明 (Běnjiémíng) — male given name
  • Czech: Benjamín — male given name
  • Danish: Benjamin — male given name
  • Esperanto: Benjameno — male given name
  • Finnish: Benjamin — male given name
  • Finnish: Penjami — male given name
  • French: Benjamin — male given name
  • Galician: Benxamín — male given name
  • German: Benjamin — male given name
  • Greek: Βενιαμίν (Veniamín) — male given name
  • Greek: Βενιαμίνος (Veniamínos) — male given name
  • Hawaiian: Peniʻamina — male given name
  • Hebrew: בִּנְיָמִין (binyamin) — male given name
  • Hindi: बेंजामिन (beñjāmin) — male given name
  • Hungarian: Benjámin — male given name
  • Icelandic: Benjamín — male given name
  • Italian: Beniamino — male given name
  • Japanese: ベンジャミン — male given name
  • Korean: 베냐민 (benyamin) — male given name
  • Korean: 벤자민 (benjamin) — male given name
  • Latin: Benjamin — male given name
  • Latin: Beniamin — male given name
  • Latvian: Benjamīns — male given name
  • Latvian: Bendžamins — male given name
  • Lithuanian: Benjaminas — male given name
  • Macedonian: Бенџамин (Bendžamin) — male given name
  • Macedonian: Венјамин (Venjamin) — male given name
  • Malay: Bunyamin — male given name
  • Maltese: Benjaminu — male given name
  • Māori: Peneāmine — male given name
  • Māori: Penamene — male given name
  • Norman: Benjamîn — male given name
  • Norwegian: Benjamin — male given name
  • Old English: Beniamin — male given name
  • Persian: بنجامین (benjâmin) — male given name
  • Persian: بنیامین (benyâmin) — male given name
  • Polish: Beniamin — male given name
  • Portuguese: Benjamim — male given name
  • Romanian: Benjamin — male given name
  • Russian: Вениами́н (Veniamín) — male given name
  • Russian: Бе́нджамин (Béndžamin) — male given name
  • Sami: Benjáme — male given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Бењамин — male given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Benjamin — male given name
  • Slovak: Benjamín — male given name
  • Spanish: Benjamín — male given name
  • Swedish: Benjamin — male given name
  • Tamil: பென்யமீன் (peṉyamīṉ) — male given name
  • Telugu: బెంజమిన్ (beñjamin) — male given name
  • Turkish: Bünyamin — male given name
  • Turkish: Benyamin — male given name
  • Ukrainian: Веніамі́н (Veniamín) — male given name
  • Yiddish: בנימין (binyomen) — male given name
Real reading context

benjamin in complete knowledge articles