Standard Lemma guide

bentonite

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: B EH1 N T AH0 N AY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several impure clay minerals consisting mostly of montmorillonite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A porous clay formed by the decomposition of volcanic ash that swells 5 to 6 times its original volume in the presence of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an absorbent aluminum silicate clay formed from volcanic ash

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clay

History

Etymology

From Benton + -ite, after the place where it was first mined: Fort Benton, Montana.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: bentonita — Translations
  • Dutch: bentoniet — Translations
  • Finnish: bentoniitti — Translations
  • French: bentonite — Translations
  • Italian: bentonite — Translations
  • Polish: bentonit — Translations