Standard Lemma guide

benumb

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • bē-nŭmʹ
  • /biˈnʌm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌm

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make numb, as by cold or anesthetic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To deaden, dull (the mind, faculties, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

make numb or insensitive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The shock numbed her senses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: numb, blunt, dull

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desensitize, desensitise

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h1épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h1epider. Proto-Indo-European *h1pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Old English be- Middle English bi- English be- English numb English benumb From be- + numb.