Standard Lemma guide

bequeath

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bɪˈkwiːθ/
  • UK: /bɪˈkwiːð/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːθ
  • rhymes with -iːð
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH0 K W IY1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To give or leave by will; to give by testament.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To hand down; to transmit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To give; to offer; to commit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

leave or give by will after one's death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry
  • My grandfather left me his entire estate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: will, leave

Antonyms: disinherit

Broader terms: give, gift, present

Narrower terms: devise, pass on, remember, fee-tail, entail

History

Etymology

From Middle English biquethen, from Old English becweþan (“to say, to speak, to address, exhort, admonish, blame, bequeath, leave by will”). Cognate with Old Frisian biquetha.

Across languages

Translations

114 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կտակել (ktakel) — to give or leave by will
  • Azerbaijani: Miras buraxmaq — to give or leave by will
  • Azerbaijani: Miras qoymaq — to give or leave by will
  • Belarusian: завяшча́ць (zavjaščácʹ) — to give or leave by will
  • Belarusian: адпі́сваць (adpísvacʹ) — to give or leave by will
  • Belarusian: адпіса́ць (adpisácʹ) — to give or leave by will
  • Belarusian: адка́зваць (adkázvacʹ) — to give or leave by will
  • Belarusian: адказа́ць (adkazácʹ) — to give or leave by will
  • Bulgarian: завеща́вам (zaveštávam) — to give or leave by will
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遺贈 /遗赠 (yízèng) — to give or leave by will
  • Dutch: nalaten — to give or leave by will
  • Dutch: overdragen — to give or leave by will
  • Dutch: legateren — to give or leave by will
  • Esperanto: testamenti — to give or leave by will
  • Finnish: testamentata — to give or leave by will
  • Finnish: jättää — to give or leave by will
  • French: léguer — to give or leave by will
  • French: transmettre — to give or leave by will
  • Old Frisian: biqathan — to give or leave by will
  • West-Frisian: neilitte — to give or leave by will
  • Galician: mandar — to give or leave by will
  • Galician: legar — to give or leave by will
  • German: hinterlassen — to give or leave by will
  • German: vererben — to give or leave by will
  • German: vermachen — to give or leave by will
  • German: aussetzen — to give or leave by will
  • Hungarian: hagyományoz — to give or leave by will
  • Hungarian: örökül hagy — to give or leave by will
  • Hungarian: ráhagy — to give or leave by will
  • Icelandic: arfleiða — to give or leave by will
  • Ido: legacar — to give or leave by will
  • Italian: legare — to give or leave by will
  • Italian: lasciare in eredità — to give or leave by will
  • Japanese: 遺す (nokosu) — to give or leave by will
  • Luxembourgish: verierwen — to give or leave by will
  • Luxembourgish: hannerloossen — to give or leave by will
  • Māori: whakaheke — to give or leave by will
  • Māori: wira — to give or leave by will
  • Māori: oha — to give or leave by will
  • Māori: tukuoha — to give or leave by will
  • Middle English: biquethen — to give or leave by will
  • Occitan: legar — to give or leave by will
  • Polish: zapisywać — to give or leave by will
  • Polish: zapisać — to give or leave by will
  • Portuguese: legar — to give or leave by will
  • Russian: завеща́ть (zaveščátʹ) — to give or leave by will
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaveštati — to give or leave by will
  • Sicilian: dari — to give or leave by will
  • Sicilian: dunari — to give or leave by will
  • Sicilian: lassari — to give or leave by will
  • Spanish: heredar — to give or leave by will
  • Spanish: legar — to give or leave by will
  • Spanish: dejar — to give or leave by will
  • Spanish: ceder — to give or leave by will
  • Swahili: -rithisha — to give or leave by will
  • Swedish: testamentera — to give or leave by will
  • Swedish: efterlämna — to give or leave by will
  • Swedish: lämna i arv — to give or leave by will
  • Turkish: mirasla bırakmak — to give or leave by will
  • Turkish: vasiyetle bırakmak — to give or leave by will
  • Ukrainian: завіща́ти (zaviščáty) — to give or leave by will
  • Ukrainian: відпи́сувати (vidpýsuvaty) — to give or leave by will
  • Ukrainian: відписа́ти (vidpysáty) — to give or leave by will
  • Ukrainian: відка́зувати (vidkázuvaty) — to give or leave by will
  • Ukrainian: відказа́ти (vidkazáty) — to give or leave by will
  • Dutch: doorgeven — to hand down; to transmit
  • Dutch: overleveren — to hand down; to transmit
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — to hand down; to transmit
  • Finnish: jättää — to hand down; to transmit
  • Finnish: jättää jälkipolville — to hand down; to transmit
  • French: transmettre — to hand down; to transmit
  • French: passer — to hand down; to transmit
  • German: (jemandem etwas) hinterlassen — to hand down; to transmit
  • German: vermachen — to hand down; to transmit
  • German: testamentarisch hinterlassen — to hand down; to transmit
  • German: übergeben — to hand down; to transmit
  • German: weiterreichen — to hand down; to transmit
  • Hungarian: hagyományoz — to hand down; to transmit
  • Hungarian: örökül hagy — to hand down; to transmit
  • Hungarian: ráhagy — to hand down; to transmit
  • Italian: trasmettere — to hand down; to transmit
  • Italian: tramandare — to hand down; to transmit
  • Māori: whakaheke — to hand down; to transmit
  • Māori: waiho iho — to hand down; to transmit
  • Middle English: biquethen — to hand down; to transmit
  • Portuguese: legar — to hand down; to transmit
  • Portuguese: transmitir — to hand down; to transmit
  • Sicilian: passari — to hand down; to transmit
  • Sicilian: tramannari — to hand down; to transmit
  • Sicilian: trasmèttiri — to hand down; to transmit
  • Spanish: transmitir — to hand down; to transmit
  • Spanish: conferir — to hand down; to transmit
  • Spanish: pasar — to hand down; to transmit
  • Spanish: legar — to hand down; to transmit
  • Turkish: vasiyet etmek — to hand down; to transmit
  • Dutch: aanbieden — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Finnish: jättää — to give; to offer; to commit
  • French: donner — to give; to offer; to commit
  • French: offrir — to give; to offer; to commit
  • German: überlassen — to give; to offer; to commit
  • German: abgeben — to give; to offer; to commit
  • German: anbieten — to give; to offer; to commit
  • German: geben — to give; to offer; to commit
  • German: anvertrauen — to give; to offer; to commit
  • German: übergeben — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Italian: donare — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Italian: offrire — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Middle English: biquethen — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Sicilian: dunari — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Sicilian: òffriri — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Spanish: dar — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Spanish: otorgar — to give; to offer; to commit
  • Spanish: confiar — to give; to offer; to commit