Standard Lemma guide

bereft

adj · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bəˈɹɛft/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛft
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER0 EH1 F T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pained by the loss of someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I was utterly bereft in the months following my wife's death.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Deprived of, stripped of, robbed of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Lacking, devoid of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barren, destitute

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

simple past and past participle of bereave

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

Examples

  • bereft of strength
  • bereft of gorm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • bereft of hope

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bereaved, grief-stricken, grieving, mourning(a), sorrowing(a)

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lovelorn, unbeloved

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English bireft, v. Middle English bireven. Synchronically a form of bereaved; compare leave and left.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: лишен (lišen) — pained by the loss of someone
  • Czech: připravený o co — pained by the loss of someone
  • Czech: zbavený čeho — pained by the loss of someone
  • Finnish: sureva — pained by the loss of someone
  • Finnish: kaipaava — pained by the loss of someone
  • Finnish: surullinen — pained by the loss of someone
  • German: hinterblieben — pained by the loss of someone
  • Italian: deprivato — pained by the loss of someone
  • Latin: orbus — pained by the loss of someone
  • Macedonian: ли́шен (líšen) — pained by the loss of someone
  • Polish: osamotniony — pained by the loss of someone
  • Russian: утративший (utrativšij) — pained by the loss of someone
  • Russian: лишённый (lišónnyj) — pained by the loss of someone
  • Spanish: afligido — pained by the loss of someone
  • Bulgarian: лишен (lišen) — deprived of
  • Czech: zbavený m čeho — deprived of
  • Finnish: ilman — deprived of
  • Finnish: osaton — deprived of
  • French: privé de — deprived of
  • German: beraubt — deprived of
  • German: verlassen — deprived of
  • Icelandic: svipta — deprived of
  • Icelandic: taka frá — deprived of
  • Italian: deprivato — deprived of
  • Italian: orbato — deprived of
  • Latin: orbus — deprived of
  • Macedonian: ли́шен (líšen) — deprived of
  • Māori: tukaunga — deprived of
  • Polish: pozbawiony — deprived of
  • Portuguese: destituído — deprived of
  • Portuguese: privado — deprived of
  • Russian: утративший (utrativšij) — deprived of
  • Russian: лишённый (lišónnyj) — deprived of
  • Russian: ограбленный (ograblennyj) — deprived of
  • Spanish: privado — deprived of
  • Spanish: despojado — deprived of
  • Spanish: desprovisto — deprived of
  • Spanish: desproveído — deprived of
  • Spanish: carente — deprived of
  • Spanish: sin- — deprived of
  • Spanish: falto — deprived of
  • Swedish: berövad — deprived of
  • Turkish: yoksun — deprived of
  • Turkish: mahrum — deprived of