Standard Lemma guide

bergamot

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The fruit from the bergamot tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The essence or perfume made from the fruit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:

Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:

Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A variety of pear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

small tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bergamot orange, Citrus bergamia

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: orange, orange tree

History

Etymology

From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.

From Bergamo.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: bergamotti — tree
  • Georgian: ბერგამოტი (bergamoṭi) — tree
  • Greek: περγαμοντιά (pergamontiá) — tree
  • Japanese: ベルガモット (berugamotto) — tree
  • Polish: bergamota — tree
  • Polish: bergamotka — tree
  • Portuguese: bergamoteira — tree
  • Russian: бергамот (bergamot) — tree
  • Chinese Cantonese: 香檸檬 /香柠檬 — fruit
  • Chinese Cantonese: 香柑 (hoeng1 gam1) — fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香檸檬 /香柠檬 (xiāng níngméng) — fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香柑 (xiānggān) — fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香檸檬橙 /香柠檬橙 (xiāngníngméng-chéng) — fruit
  • Finnish: bergamotti — fruit
  • French: bergamote — fruit
  • Greek: περγαμόντο (pergamónto) — fruit
  • Irish: beirgeamat — fruit
  • Italian: bergamotto — fruit
  • North Frisian: Piarkemot — fruit
  • Polish: bergamota — fruit
  • Polish: bergamotka — fruit
  • Portuguese: bergamota — fruit
  • Romanian: bergamotă — fruit
  • Russian: бергамот (bergamot) — fruit
  • Saterland Frisian: Bagganiepere — fruit
  • Turkish: bergamot — fruit
  • Finnish: bergamottiesanssi — essence or perfume
  • Finnish: bergamottiöljy — essence or perfume
  • Finnish: bergamotti — essence or perfume
  • Galician: bergamota — variety of pear
  • Polish: bergamota — variety of pear
  • Polish: bergamotka — variety of pear