noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/bɜː(ɹ)m/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)m
CMU ARPABET:B ER1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A narrow ledge or shelf, as along the top or bottom of a slope.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A raised bank or path, especially the bank of a canal opposite the towpath.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: heelpath
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
One of the flat terraces on the slope of an open-pit mine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia
Topics: business, mining
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bench, bench floor
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A terrace or shelf of sand along a beach, formed above the high tide water level by wave action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
On some beaches, the berm grows higher in summer and flattens out in the rougher winter seas.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A long mound or bank of earth, used especially as a barrier or to provide insulation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
A berm separates the Moroccan-controlled and Polisario-controlled parts of Western Sahara.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A small wall along the edge of a bench of an open-pit mine, intended to prevent items falling over the crest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US
Topics: business, mining
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: windrow
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A ledge between the parapet and the moat in a fortification.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A strip of land between a street and sidewalk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: New-Zealand, Pennsylvania
Qualifier: Indiana; Ohio; Indiana; Ohio
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: berm, besidewalk, boulevard, boulevard strip, city easement, common, county strip, curb lawn, curb strip, devil strip/devil's strip/devilstrip, drivestrip/drive strip, easement, extension lawn, furniture zone, grass bay, grassplot, hellstrip, island strip, landscape zone, long acre, median, mow strip, nature strip, neutral ground, parking, parking strip, parkrow, parkstrip/park strip, parkway, parkway strip, planter zone, planting strip, right-of-way, road allowance, road verge, roadside, shoulder, sidewalk buffer, sidewalk lawn, sidewalk plot, sidewalk strip, street lawn, subway, swale, terrace, tree belt, tree box, tree lawn, utility strip, verge
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
The edge of a road.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Pennsylvania, Western
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To provide something with a berm
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the car pulled off onto the shoulder
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shoulder
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: edge
Narrower terms: hard shoulder
12
noun
Meaning 12
a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ledge, shelf
History
Etymology
From Dutch berm (“strip of roadside grass, verge”), probably via French berme, from Middle Dutch barm, baerm, barem (“verge, bank”), from Old Dutch *barm, from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“edge, border, seam”).
Across languages
Translations
21 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
berma
— narrow ledge along the top or bottom of a slope
Finnish:
törmä
— narrow ledge along the top or bottom of a slope
Russian:
бе́рма
(bérma)
— narrow ledge along the top or bottom of a slope
Serbo-Croatian:
berma
— narrow ledge along the top or bottom of a slope
Finnish:
valli
— raised bank or path along canal
German:
Bankett
— raised bank or path along canal
Italian:
banchina
— raised bank or path along canal
Serbo-Croatian:
berma
— raised bank or path along canal
Catalan:
berma
— terrace formed by wave action
Finnish:
rantavalli
— terrace formed by wave action
Finnish:
töyräs
— terrace formed by wave action
Finnish:
valli
— mound or bank of earth used as a barrier or to provide insulation
Serbo-Croatian:
berma
— mound or bank of earth used as a barrier or to provide insulation
Polish:
odsadzka
— ledge between the parapet and the moat
Catalan:
berma
— strip of land between a street and sidewalk
Dutch:
berm
— strip of land between a street and sidewalk
Finnish:
piennar
— strip of land between a street and sidewalk
Serbo-Croatian:
berma
— strip of land between a street and sidewalk
Spanish:
berma
— strip of land between a street and sidewalk
Spanish:
arcén
— strip of land between a street and sidewalk
Spanish:
acotamiento
— strip of land between a street and sidewalk