Standard Lemma guide

berm

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bɜː(ɹ)m/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)m
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A narrow ledge or shelf, as along the top or bottom of a slope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A raised bank or path, especially the bank of a canal opposite the towpath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heelpath

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of the flat terraces on the slope of an open-pit mine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bench, bench floor

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A terrace or shelf of sand along a beach, formed above the high tide water level by wave action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • On some beaches, the berm grows higher in summer and flattens out in the rougher winter seas.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A long mound or bank of earth, used especially as a barrier or to provide insulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A berm separates the Moroccan-controlled and Polisario-controlled parts of Western Sahara.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small wall along the edge of a bench of an open-pit mine, intended to prevent items falling over the crest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: windrow

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A ledge between the parapet and the moat in a fortification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A strip of land between a street and sidewalk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: New-Zealand, Pennsylvania

Qualifier: Indiana; Ohio; Indiana; Ohio

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: berm, besidewalk, boulevard, boulevard strip, city easement, common, county strip, curb lawn, curb strip, devil strip/devil's strip/devilstrip, drivestrip/drive strip, easement, extension lawn, furniture zone, grass bay, grassplot, hellstrip, island strip, landscape zone, long acre, median, mow strip, nature strip, neutral ground, parking, parking strip, parkrow, parkstrip/park strip, parkway, parkway strip, planter zone, planting strip, right-of-way, road allowance, road verge, roadside, shoulder, sidewalk buffer, sidewalk lawn, sidewalk plot, sidewalk strip, street lawn, subway, swale, terrace, tree belt, tree box, tree lawn, utility strip, verge

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The edge of a road.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Pennsylvania, Western

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To provide something with a berm

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the car pulled off onto the shoulder

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shoulder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edge

Narrower terms: hard shoulder

12

noun

Meaning 12

a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ledge, shelf

History

Etymology

From Dutch berm (“strip of roadside grass, verge”), probably via French berme, from Middle Dutch barm, baerm, barem (“verge, bank”), from Old Dutch *barm, from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“edge, border, seam”).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: berma — narrow ledge along the top or bottom of a slope
  • Finnish: törmä — narrow ledge along the top or bottom of a slope
  • Russian: бе́рма (bérma) — narrow ledge along the top or bottom of a slope
  • Serbo-Croatian: berma — narrow ledge along the top or bottom of a slope
  • Finnish: valli — raised bank or path along canal
  • German: Bankett — raised bank or path along canal
  • Italian: banchina — raised bank or path along canal
  • Serbo-Croatian: berma — raised bank or path along canal
  • Catalan: berma — terrace formed by wave action
  • Finnish: rantavalli — terrace formed by wave action
  • Finnish: töyräs — terrace formed by wave action
  • Finnish: valli — mound or bank of earth used as a barrier or to provide insulation
  • Serbo-Croatian: berma — mound or bank of earth used as a barrier or to provide insulation
  • Polish: odsadzka — ledge between the parapet and the moat
  • Catalan: berma — strip of land between a street and sidewalk
  • Dutch: berm — strip of land between a street and sidewalk
  • Finnish: piennar — strip of land between a street and sidewalk
  • Serbo-Croatian: berma — strip of land between a street and sidewalk
  • Spanish: berma — strip of land between a street and sidewalk
  • Spanish: arcén — strip of land between a street and sidewalk
  • Spanish: acotamiento — strip of land between a street and sidewalk