verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/bɪˈsɛt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/bəˈsɛt/
General-American:/bi-/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛt
CMU ARPABET:B IH0 S EH1 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
Senses relating to surrounding.
To assail or attack (someone) from all sides; to set about.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: literal or figurative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English besetten, bisetten (“to besiege, blockade; to fill, occupy; to harass, beset; to allot, bestow; to arrange, manage; to place, set; to provide for; to treat in a certain way”), from Old English besettan, bisettan (“to surround, beset; to set near; etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisattjan, from Proto-Germanic *bisatjaną (“to fill, occupy”), from *bi- (prefix meaning ‘at; by’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1epi (“at; near; on”)) + *satjaną (“to place down, set”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)). By surface analysis, be- (prefix meaning ‘around; by, close to, near, next to’) + set. cognates * Danish besætte (“to occupy; obsess”) * Dutch bezetten (“to sit in; occupy; fill”) * German besetzen (“to seize; occupy; garrison”) * German Low German besetten (“to occupy”) * Saterland Frisian besätte (“to occupy”) * Swedish besätta (“to fill; occupy; beset”) * West Frisian besette (“to occupy”)
Across languages
Translations
76 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
assetjar
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Chinese Mandarin:
圍攻 /围攻
(wéigōng)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Czech:
napadnout
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Czech:
zaútočit (ze všech stran)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Finnish:
piirittää
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Finnish:
käydä päälle joka suunnasta
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Italian:
assediare
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Italian:
assaltare
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Macedonian:
о́псади
(ópsadi)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Russian:
осажда́ть
(osaždátʹ)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Russian:
осади́ть
(osadítʹ)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Russian:
тесни́ть
(tesnítʹ)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Russian:
потесни́ть pf or стесни́ть
(potesnítʹ)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Spanish:
asediar
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Spanish:
sitiar
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Swedish:
anfäkta
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Swedish:
ansätta
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Ukrainian:
обляга́ти
(obljaháty)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Ukrainian:
обсіда́ти
(obsidáty)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Ukrainian:
ото́чувати
(otóčuvaty)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Ukrainian:
оточи́ти
(otočýty)
— to assail or attack (someone) from all sides
Chinese Mandarin:
封堵
(fēngdǔ)
— to occupy and block (an entrance, a passage, etc.), especially to prevent people from passing
Chinese Mandarin:
堵塞
— to occupy and block (an entrance, a passage, etc.), especially to prevent people from passing
Czech:
obsadit
— to occupy and block (an entrance, a passage, etc.), especially to prevent people from passing
Finnish:
tukkia
— to occupy and block (an entrance, a passage, etc.), especially to prevent people from passing
Finnish:
koristella
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Italian:
incastonare
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Macedonian:
у́краси
(úkrasi)
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Russian:
украша́ть
(ukrašátʹ)
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Russian:
укра́сить
(ukrásitʹ)
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Ukrainian:
оздо́блювати
(ozdóbljuvaty)
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Ukrainian:
оздобля́ти
(ozdobljáty)
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Ukrainian:
оздо́бити
(ozdóbyty)
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Ukrainian:
прикраша́ти
(prykrašáty)
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Ukrainian:
прикра́сити pf or прикраси́ти
(prykrásyty)
— to decorate (someone or something) by surrounding with accessories, etc. — see also decorate
Arabic:
اِكْتَنَفَ
(iktanafa)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Bulgarian:
обсаждам
(obsaždam)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Bulgarian:
обкръжавам
(obkrǎžavam)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Czech:
obklopit
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Czech:
obklopovat
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Czech:
obklíčit
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Estonian:
ümber piirama
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Finnish:
saartaa
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Finnish:
piirittää
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Italian:
circondare
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Latin:
circumsedeo
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Macedonian:
о́пколи
(ópkoli)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Macedonian:
о́пкружи
(ópkruži)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Māori:
karapoti
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Māori:
popoke
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Māori:
popoti
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Māori:
pūrau
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Portuguese:
cercar
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Romanian:
împresura
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Russian:
осажда́ть
(osaždátʹ)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Russian:
осади́ть
(osadítʹ)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Russian:
тесни́ть
(tesnítʹ)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Russian:
потесни́ть pf or стесни́ть
(potesnítʹ)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Spanish:
cercar
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Spanish:
circuir
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Spanish:
circundar
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Spanish:
sitiar
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Ukrainian:
ото́чувати
(otóčuvaty)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Ukrainian:
оточи́ти
(otočýty)
— to encircle or surround (someone or something)
Finnish:
juuttua jäihin
— to trap (a ship) within frozen sea
Italian:
incagliare
— to trap (a ship) within frozen sea
Macedonian:
за́мрзне
(zámrzne)
— to trap (a ship) within frozen sea
Czech:
trápit
— of dangers, difficulties, enemies, etc.: to negatively affect (someone or something)
Czech:
sužovat
— of dangers, difficulties, enemies, etc.: to negatively affect (someone or something)
Czech:
soužit
— of dangers, difficulties, enemies, etc.: to negatively affect (someone or something)
Czech:
tísnit
— of dangers, difficulties, enemies, etc.: to negatively affect (someone or something)
Finnish:
ahdistaa
— of dangers, difficulties, enemies, etc.: to negatively affect (someone or something)
Finnish:
haitata
— of dangers, difficulties, enemies, etc.: to negatively affect (someone or something)
Finnish:
painaa
— of dangers, difficulties, enemies, etc.: to negatively affect (someone or something)
Finnish:
piirittää
— of dangers, difficulties, enemies, etc.: to negatively affect (someone or something)
Finnish:
rasittaa
— of dangers, difficulties, enemies, etc.: to negatively affect (someone or something)