verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːdʒ
CMU ARPABET:B IH0 S IY1 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To beleaguer, to vex, to lay siege to, to beset.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To assail or ply, as with requests or demands.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The box office was besieged by fans wanting tickets.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
harass, as with questions or requests
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The press photographers besieged the movie star
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: importune, insist
5
verb
Meaning 5
surround so as to force to give up
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The Turks besieged Vienna
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: beleaguer, surround, hem in, circumvent
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: attack, assail
Narrower terms: blockade, seal off, ebb
6
verb
Meaning 6
cause to feel distressed or worried
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She was besieged by so many problems that she got discouraged
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: distress
History
Etymology
From Middle English besegen, bisegen, equivalent to be- (“around, about”) + siege.
Across languages
Translations
83 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
حَاصَرَ
(ḥāṣara)
— to surround with armed forces
Armenian:
պաշարել
(pašarel)
— to surround with armed forces
Asturian:
asediar
— to surround with armed forces
Bulgarian:
обсаждам
(obsaždam)
— to surround with armed forces
Bulgarian:
обкръжавам
(obkrǎžavam)
— to surround with armed forces
Catalan:
assetjar
— to surround with armed forces
Chinese Mandarin:
圍攻 /围攻
(wéigōng)
— to surround with armed forces
Ngazidja Comorian:
uzingiza
— to surround with armed forces
Czech:
obléhat
— to surround with armed forces
Danish:
belejre
— to surround with armed forces
Dutch:
belegeren
— to surround with armed forces
Esperanto:
sieĝi
— to surround with armed forces
Finnish:
piirittää
— to surround with armed forces
Finnish:
motittaa
— to surround with armed forces
French:
assiéger
— to surround with armed forces
Galician:
asediar
— to surround with armed forces
Galician:
sitiar
— to surround with armed forces
Galician:
cercar
— to surround with armed forces
German:
belagern
— to surround with armed forces
German:
einkesseln
— to surround with armed forces
German:
umzingeln
— to surround with armed forces
German:
umstellen
— to surround with armed forces
Greek:
πολιορκώ
(poliorkó)
— to surround with armed forces
Ancient Greek:
πολιορκέω
(poliorkéō)
— to surround with armed forces
Hebrew:
צָר
(tzar)
— to surround with armed forces
Hungarian:
ostromol
— to surround with armed forces
Ido:
siejar
— to surround with armed forces
Indonesian:
mengepung
— to surround with armed forces
Italian:
assediare
— to surround with armed forces
Latin:
obsideō
— to surround with armed forces
Latvian:
aplenkt
— to surround with armed forces
Luxembourgish:
belageren
— to surround with armed forces
Māori:
pāhau
— to surround with armed forces
Māori:
pakipaki
— to surround with armed forces
Māori:
awhi
— to surround with armed forces
Māori:
pōrohe
— to surround with armed forces
Māori:
whakapae
— to surround with armed forces
Norman:
assiégi
— to surround with armed forces
Norwegian Bokmål:
beleire
— to surround with armed forces
Norwegian Nynorsk:
omleire
— to surround with armed forces
Polish:
oblegać
— to surround with armed forces
Portuguese:
cercar
— to surround with armed forces
Portuguese:
sitiar
— to surround with armed forces
Portuguese:
assediar
— to surround with armed forces
Quechua:
intuy
— to surround with armed forces
Romanian:
împresura
— to surround with armed forces
Russian:
осажда́ть
(osaždátʹ)
— to surround with armed forces
Russian:
осади́ть
(osadítʹ)
— to surround with armed forces
Scottish Gaelic:
dèan sèist air
— to surround with armed forces
Slovene:
oblegati
— to surround with armed forces
Spanish:
asediar
— to surround with armed forces
Spanish:
sitiar
— to surround with armed forces
Spanish:
poner sitio
— to surround with armed forces
Swedish:
belägra
— to surround with armed forces
Telugu:
చుట్టుముట్టు
(cuṭṭumuṭṭu)
— to surround with armed forces
Turkish:
kuşatmak
— to surround with armed forces
Ukrainian:
обступати облогою
(obstupaty oblohoju)
— to surround with armed forces
Ukrainian:
брати в облогу
(braty v oblohu)
— to surround with armed forces
Ukrainian:
облягати
(obljahaty)
— to surround with armed forces
Danish:
belejre
— to vex, to attack continually
German:
belagern
— to vex, to attack continually
German:
bedrängen
— to vex, to attack continually
Ido:
siejar
— to vex, to attack continually
Italian:
assediare
— to vex, to attack continually
Māori:
pāhau
— to vex, to attack continually
Māori:
pakipaki
— to vex, to attack continually
Portuguese:
cercar
— to vex, to attack continually
Portuguese:
assediar
— to vex, to attack continually
Russian:
осажда́ть
(osaždátʹ)
— to vex, to attack continually
Russian:
осади́ть
(osadítʹ)
— to vex, to attack continually
Russian:
окружа́ть
(okružátʹ)
— to vex, to attack continually
Russian:
окружи́ть
(okružítʹ)
— to vex, to attack continually
Scottish Gaelic:
dèan sèist air
— to vex, to attack continually