Standard Lemma guide

besiege

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH0 S IY1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To beleaguer, to vex, to lay siege to, to beset.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To assail or ply, as with requests or demands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The box office was besieged by fans wanting tickets.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

harass, as with questions or requests

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The press photographers besieged the movie star

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: importune, insist

5

verb

Meaning 5

surround so as to force to give up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Turks besieged Vienna

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beleaguer, surround, hem in, circumvent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack, assail

Narrower terms: blockade, seal off, ebb

6

verb

Meaning 6

cause to feel distressed or worried

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She was besieged by so many problems that she got discouraged

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distress

History

Etymology

From Middle English besegen, bisegen, equivalent to be- (“around, about”) + siege.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara) — to surround with armed forces
  • Armenian: պաշարել (pašarel) — to surround with armed forces
  • Asturian: asediar — to surround with armed forces
  • Bulgarian: обсаждам (obsaždam) — to surround with armed forces
  • Bulgarian: обкръжавам (obkrǎžavam) — to surround with armed forces
  • Catalan: assetjar — to surround with armed forces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圍攻 /围攻 (wéigōng) — to surround with armed forces
  • Ngazidja Comorian: uzingiza — to surround with armed forces
  • Czech: obléhat — to surround with armed forces
  • Danish: belejre — to surround with armed forces
  • Dutch: belegeren — to surround with armed forces
  • Esperanto: sieĝi — to surround with armed forces
  • Finnish: piirittää — to surround with armed forces
  • Finnish: motittaa — to surround with armed forces
  • French: assiéger — to surround with armed forces
  • Galician: asediar — to surround with armed forces
  • Galician: sitiar — to surround with armed forces
  • Galician: cercar — to surround with armed forces
  • German: belagern — to surround with armed forces
  • German: einkesseln — to surround with armed forces
  • German: umzingeln — to surround with armed forces
  • German: umstellen — to surround with armed forces
  • Greek: πολιορκώ (poliorkó) — to surround with armed forces
  • Ancient Greek: πολιορκέω (poliorkéō) — to surround with armed forces
  • Hebrew: צָר (tzar) — to surround with armed forces
  • Hungarian: ostromol — to surround with armed forces
  • Ido: siejar — to surround with armed forces
  • Indonesian: mengepung — to surround with armed forces
  • Italian: assediare — to surround with armed forces
  • Latin: obsideō — to surround with armed forces
  • Latvian: aplenkt — to surround with armed forces
  • Luxembourgish: belageren — to surround with armed forces
  • Māori: pāhau — to surround with armed forces
  • Māori: pakipaki — to surround with armed forces
  • Māori: awhi — to surround with armed forces
  • Māori: pōrohe — to surround with armed forces
  • Māori: whakapae — to surround with armed forces
  • Norman: assiégi — to surround with armed forces
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beleire — to surround with armed forces
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: omleire — to surround with armed forces
  • Polish: oblegać — to surround with armed forces
  • Portuguese: cercar — to surround with armed forces
  • Portuguese: sitiar — to surround with armed forces
  • Portuguese: assediar — to surround with armed forces
  • Quechua: intuy — to surround with armed forces
  • Romanian: împresura — to surround with armed forces
  • Russian: осажда́ть (osaždátʹ) — to surround with armed forces
  • Russian: осади́ть (osadítʹ) — to surround with armed forces
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèan sèist air — to surround with armed forces
  • Slovene: oblegati — to surround with armed forces
  • Spanish: asediar — to surround with armed forces
  • Spanish: sitiar — to surround with armed forces
  • Spanish: poner sitio — to surround with armed forces
  • Swedish: belägra — to surround with armed forces
  • Telugu: చుట్టుముట్టు (cuṭṭumuṭṭu) — to surround with armed forces
  • Turkish: kuşatmak — to surround with armed forces
  • Ukrainian: обступати облогою (obstupaty oblohoju) — to surround with armed forces
  • Ukrainian: брати в облогу (braty v oblohu) — to surround with armed forces
  • Ukrainian: облягати (obljahaty) — to surround with armed forces
  • Danish: belejre — to vex, to attack continually
  • German: belagern — to vex, to attack continually
  • German: bedrängen — to vex, to attack continually
  • Ido: siejar — to vex, to attack continually
  • Italian: assediare — to vex, to attack continually
  • Māori: pāhau — to vex, to attack continually
  • Māori: pakipaki — to vex, to attack continually
  • Portuguese: cercar — to vex, to attack continually
  • Portuguese: assediar — to vex, to attack continually
  • Russian: осажда́ть (osaždátʹ) — to vex, to attack continually
  • Russian: осади́ть (osadítʹ) — to vex, to attack continually
  • Russian: окружа́ть (okružátʹ) — to vex, to attack continually
  • Russian: окружи́ть (okružítʹ) — to vex, to attack continually
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèan sèist air — to vex, to attack continually
  • Spanish: asaetear — to vex, to attack continually
  • Spanish: saetear — to vex, to attack continually
  • Spanish: asaetar — to vex, to attack continually
  • Spanish: saetar — to vex, to attack continually
  • Swedish: belägra — to vex, to attack continually
  • Dutch: belagen — to assail or ply
  • French: assaillir — to assail or ply
  • German: belagern — to assail or ply
  • German: bedrängen — to assail or ply
  • Portuguese: assediar — to assail or ply