Standard Lemma guide

bestiary

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈbiːstiˌɛɹi/
  • US: /ˈbɛstiˌɛɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A collection of various beasts, depicted in art, literature, or the like.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A list or guidebook of the monsters to be found in a roleplaying game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: games, gaming

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a medieval book (usually illustrated) with allegorical and amusing descriptions of real and fabled animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: book

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bēstiārium, from Latin bēstia (“beast, animal”). By surface analysis, beast + -ary.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حيوانات رامزة — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Basque: bestiario — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Belarusian: бестыярыюм (bjestyjaryjum) — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Bulgarian: бестиарий (bestiarij) — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Catalan: bestiari — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Czech: bestiář — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Danish: bestiarium — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Dutch: bestiarium — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Esperanto: bestarlibro — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Finnish: bestiaari — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Finnish: eläinkirja — A medieval treatise of animals
  • French: bestiaire — A medieval treatise of animals
  • German: Bestiarium — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Hebrew: ספר חיות — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Hebrew: בסטיארי — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Ido: bestiario — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Italian: bestiario — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Japanese: 動物寓意譚 — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Korean: 베스티아리 (beseutiari) — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Latin: bēstiārium — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Macedonian: бестија́р (bestijár) — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Norwegian: bestiarium — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Polish: bestiariusz — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Polish: bestiarium — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Portuguese: bestiário — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Romanian: bestiar — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Russian: бестиа́рий (bestiárij) — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Slovene: bestiarij — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Spanish: bestiario — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Swedish: bestiarium — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Ukrainian: бестіа́рій (bestiárij) — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Welsh: bwystori — A medieval treatise of animals
  • Welsh: bwystawr — A medieval treatise of animals
Real reading context

bestiary in complete knowledge articles