Standard Lemma guide

bestir

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɪˈstɜː/
  • General-American: /bɪˈstɝ/
  • General-American: /biˈstɝ/
  • General-American: /bəˈstɝ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)

1

verb

Meaning 1

To put into brisk or vigorous action; to move with life and vigor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make active; to rouse oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

become active

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He finally bestirred himself

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rouse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be active, move

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h1épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h1epider. Proto-Indo-European *h1pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Old English be- Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- Proto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-yé-ti? Proto-Germanic *sturjaną Proto-West Germanic *sturjan Old English styrian Old English bestyrian Middle English bestyrien English bestir From Middle English bestyrien, bestirien, from Old English bestyrian (“to heap up, pile up”), equivalent to be- + stir.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 行動起來 /行动起来 (xíngdòng qǐlai) — to put into brisk or vigorous action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 活躍起來 /活跃起来 (huóyuè qǐlai) — to put into brisk or vigorous action
  • Finnish: hoputtaa — to put into brisk or vigorous action
  • Finnish: panna vauhtia (johonkin) — to put into brisk or vigorous action
  • Spanish: animar — to put into brisk or vigorous action
  • Vietnamese: vùng vằng — to put into brisk or vigorous action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激勵 /激励 (jīlì) — to become active
  • Chinese Mandarin: 振作 (zhènzuò) — to become active
  • Esperanto: ekmoviĝi — to become active
  • Finnish: kiiruhtaa — to become active
  • German: aufraffen — to become active
  • Māori: kori — to become active
  • Spanish: animarse — to become active