Standard Lemma guide

betel

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbiːtəl/
  • homophone: beetle
  • homophone: Beatle
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B EH1 T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination:

An evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle, whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut: the betel pepper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination:

The betel palm, Areca catechu, and in particular its seed, the areca nut or betel nut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A quid (chewing preparation) containing these and other plant materials; paan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Asian pepper plant whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut (seed of the betel palm) by southeast Asians

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: betel pepper, Piper betel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: true pepper, pepper vine

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila) or Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai).

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bhojpuri: सुपारी (supārī) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Burmese: ကွမ်းရွက်ပင် (kwam:rwakpang) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Catalan: bètel — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Chinese Mandarin: 檳榔 /槟榔 (bīnláng) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蔞葉 /蒌叶 (lóuyè) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Dutch: betel — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Finnish: betelpippuri — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Finnish: betelpalmu — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • French: bétel — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • German: Betelpfeffer — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • German: Betelnuss — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Hindi: पान (pān) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Hindi: सुपारी (supārī) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Hungarian: bétel — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Indonesian: sirih — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Ivatan: samoh — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Ivatan: mamahen — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Kanakanabu: ʼaviki — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Kapampangan: luyus — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Kapampangan: bulung samat — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Khmer: ម្លូ (mluu) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Lao: ພູ (phū) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • : ᦗᦴ (puu) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Malay: sirih — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Malay: pinang — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Muong: tlù — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Palauan: buuch — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Polish: pieprz żuwny — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Polish: pieprz betelowy — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Polish: betel — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Portuguese: bétele — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Russian: бете́ль (betélʹ) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Shan: ပူႉ (pṵ̂u) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Spanish: betel — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Tai Dam: ꪝꪴ (ꞌpú) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Tamil: வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Ternate: lele — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Thai: พลู (pluu) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Northern Thai: พลู — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Northern Thai: ᨻᩖᩪ — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Tidore: lele — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Tok Pisin: bata — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Tok Pisin: daka — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Urdu: پان (pān) — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Vietnamese: trầu — either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
  • Finnish: betel — quid, chewing preparation
  • Finnish: paan — quid, chewing preparation
  • French: bétel — quid, chewing preparation
  • German: Betel — quid, chewing preparation
  • Polish: betel — quid, chewing preparation
  • Romanian: betel — quid, chewing preparation
  • Tamil: தாம்பூலம் (tāmpūlam) — quid, chewing preparation
  • Tamil: வெற்றிலை பாக்கு (veṟṟilai pākku) — quid, chewing preparation