Standard Lemma guide

Bethlehem

name · noun · 29 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbɛθ.lə.hɛm/
  • /ˈbɛθ.li.hɛm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B EH1 TH L IH0 HH EH2 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A city in the West Bank, Palestine, believed to be the birthplace of Jesus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A number of other places around the world:

A hamlet near Rottum, Groningen province, Netherlands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of other places around the world:

A settlement just west of Tauranga, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of other places around the world:

A town in the Free State province, South Africa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of other places around the world:

A quarter of Bümpliz-Oberbottigen, city of Bern, Switzerland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of other places around the world:

A small village in Llangadog community, Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN6825).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of other places around the world:

A hamlet in Rudbaxton community, Pembrokeshire, Wales (OS grid ref SM9820).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Litchfield County, Connecticut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Holmes County, Florida.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Barrow County, Georgia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A township and unincorporated community therein, in Clark County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Henry County, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Winn Parish, Louisiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Caroline County, Maryland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

name

Meaning 15

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Marshall County, Mississippi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

name

Meaning 16

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A town and census-designated place therein, in Grafton County, New Hampshire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

name

Meaning 17

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Albany County, New York.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

name

Meaning 18

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Alexander County, North Carolina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

name

Meaning 19

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A ghost town in Marion County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

name

Meaning 20

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Richland County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

name

Meaning 21

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Northampton County and Lehigh County, Pennsylvania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

name

Meaning 22

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Wayne County, Tennessee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

name

Meaning 23

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Harrison County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

name

Meaning 24

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Ohio County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

name

Meaning 25

A number of other places around the world:

A number of places in the United States:

A number of other townships in the United States, listed under Bethlehem Township

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

A lunatic asylum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

noun

Meaning 27

In the Ethiopic church, a small building attached to a church edifice, in which the bread for the Eucharist is made.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

noun

Meaning 28

a small town near Jerusalem on the West Bank of the Jordan River; early home of David and regarded as the place where Jesus was born

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Bayt Lahm, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Bethlehem-Judah

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: town

29

noun

Meaning 29

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: town

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English Bethleem, from Old French Bethleem and Old English Bethleem, from Latin Bēthlehēmum, from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ lɛ́ḥɛm, literally “house of bread”). Doublet of bedlam and Belém.

Across languages

Translations

128 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Bethlehem — city
  • Aghwan: 𐔱𐔴𐔸𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔴𐕌 (betlahem) — city
  • Albanian: Bethlehem — city
  • Amharic: ቤተልሔም (betälḥem) — city
  • Antillean Creole: Bètléyenm — city
  • Arabic: بَيْت لَحْم (bayt laḥm) — city
  • Arabic: بَيت لَحَم (Bēt laḥam) — city
  • Aramaic: בית לחם (Beit Lekhem) — city
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܠܚܸܡ (bēṯ lḥim) — city
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܹܝܬ݂ܠܚܸܡ (bēṯlḥim) — city
  • Armenian: Բեթղեհեմ (Betʻġehem) — city
  • Azerbaijani: Beytləhm — city
  • Basque: Betleem — city
  • Belarusian: Віфлеем (Vifljejem) — city
  • Bengali: বেথেলহাম (betheloham) — city
  • Bengali: বাইত লাহাম — city
  • Bislama: Betlehem — city
  • Breton: Bethlehem — city
  • Bulgarian: Витлеем (Vitleem) — city
  • Burmese: ဗက်လင် (baklang) — city
  • Catalan: Betlem — city
  • Cherokee: ᎦᏚᏱ (gaduyi) — city
  • Chinese Cantonese: 伯利恆 /伯利恒 (baak3 lei6 hang4) — city
  • Chinese Cantonese: 白冷 (baak6 laang5) — city
  • Hakka Chinese: 伯利恆 /伯利恒 (Pak-li-hèn) — city
  • Chinese: 伯利恆 /伯利恒 (Pek-lī-hêng) — city
  • Chinese: Bia̍t-lé-hèm — city
  • Chinese: 白冷 (Pe̍k-léng) — city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 伯利恆 /伯利恒 (Bólìhéng) — city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 白冷 (Báilěng) — city
  • Maore Comorian: Ɓaitilham — city
  • Cornish: Bethlehem — city
  • Corsican: Betlemme — city
  • Czech: Betlém — city
  • Danish: Betlehem — city
  • Dutch: Bethlehem — city
  • Esperanto: Bet-Leĥem — city
  • Estonian: Petlemm — city
  • Farefare: Bɛtelɛm — city
  • Farefare: Bɛtelehɛm — city
  • Faroese: Betlehem — city
  • Finnish: Betlehem — city
  • French: Bethléem — city
  • West-Frisian: Betlehem — city
  • West-Frisian: Betlehim — city
  • Galician: Belén — city
  • Georgian: ბეით-ლაჰმი (beit-lahmi) — city
  • Georgian: ბეთლემი (betlemi) — city
  • German: Betlehem — city
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (bēþlaihaim) — city
  • Greek: Βηθλεέμ (Vithleém) — city
  • Ancient Greek: Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém) — city
  • Guianese Creole: Bètléyèm — city
  • Haitian Creole: Bètleyèm — city
  • Hawaiian: Betelehema — city
  • Hebrew: בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet lékhem) — city
  • Hindi: बेथलहम (bethalham) — city
  • Hindi: बैतलहम (baitalham) — city
  • White Hmong: Npelehees — city
  • Hungarian: Betlehem — city
  • Icelandic: Betlehem — city
  • Ido: Betlehem — city
  • Indonesian: Betlehem — city
  • Irish: An Bheithil — city
  • Old Irish: Bethel — city
  • Old Irish: Bethelém — city
  • Italian: Betlemme — city
  • Japanese: ベツレヘム (Betsurehemu) — city
  • Japanese: ワィフレエム (Wifureemu) — city
  • Kankanaey: Betlehem — city
  • Karachay-Balkar: Вифлеем (Vifleyem) — city
  • Kazakh: Бетлехем (Betlexem) — city
  • Khmer: បេថ្លេហិម (beethleehəm) — city
  • Korean: 베들레헴 (bedeullehem) — city
  • Krymchak: Бетлехем — city
  • Lao: ເບັດເລເຮັມ (bet lē hem) — city
  • Latin: Bēthlehēmum — city
  • Latin: Bethleem — city
  • Latvian: Bētleme — city
  • Lithuanian: Betliejus — city
  • Luxembourgish: Betlehem — city
  • Macedonian: Витлеем (Vitleem) — city
  • Malay: Baitul Laham — city
  • Malay: Baitullaham — city
  • Malay: Betlehem — city
  • Maltese: Betlem — city
  • Manchu: ᠪᡝᡨᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮ (betliyem) — city
  • Manchu: ᠪᡝᡨᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮ ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ (betliyem hoton) — city
  • Māori: Peterehema — city
  • Marathi: बेथलेहेम (bethlehem) — city
  • Nogai: Бетлехем (Betlexem) — city
  • Norwegian: Betlehem — city
  • Occitan: Bethelèm — city
  • Occitan: Betelèm — city
  • Ossetian: Вифлеем (Vifleem) — city
  • Persian: بیت لحم (Beyt-e lahm) — city
  • Polish: Betlejem — city
  • Portuguese: Belém — city
  • Romanian: Betleem — city
  • Romanian: Viflaim — city
  • Russian: Вифлее́м (Viflejém) — city
  • Russian: Бейт-Лехем (Bejt-Lexem) — city
  • Russian: Бейт-Лахм (Bejt-Laxm) — city
  • Scottish Gaelic: Bethlehem — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Витлехем — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Betlehem — city
  • Shan: ပႅတ်ႉလႁႅမ်ႇ (pḛ̂t lǎ hèm) — city
  • Sicilian: Betlemmi — city
  • Sicilian: Betilemmi — city
  • Slovak: Betlehem — city
  • Slovene: Betlehem — city
  • Spanish: Belén — city
  • Swahili: Bethlehemu — city
  • Swedish: Betlehem — city
  • Tagalog: Belen — city
  • Tagalog: Bethlehem — city
  • Tamil: பெத்லகேம் (petlakēm) — city
  • Thai: เบธเลเฮม (betlehem) — city
  • Turkish: Beytüllahim — city
  • Turkish: Betlehem — city
  • Ottoman Turkish: بیت اللحم (Beytü'l-lahm) — city
  • Ukrainian: Вифлеє́м (Vyflejém) — city
  • Urdu: بَیْت اَلْلَحَم — city
  • Urdu: بیت لحم — city
  • Uyghur: بېتلېخېم (bëtlëxëm) — city
  • Vietnamese: Belem — city
  • Welsh: Bethlehem — city
  • Yiddish: בית לחם (beys lekhem) — city
Real reading context

Bethlehem in complete knowledge articles