Standard Lemma guide

betoken

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /bɪˈtoʊ.kən/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊkən

1

verb

Meaning 1

To signify by some visible object; show by signs or tokens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To foreshow by present signs; indicate something future by that which is seen or known.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

indicate by signs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These signs bode bad news

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bode, portend, auspicate, prognosticate, omen, presage, foreshadow, augur, foretell, prefigure, forecast, predict

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bespeak, betoken, indicate, point, signal

Narrower terms: threaten, foreshow

4

verb

Meaning 4

be a signal for or a symptom of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These symptoms indicate a serious illness
  • Her behavior points to a severe neurosis
  • The economic indicators signal that the euro is undervalued

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bespeak, indicate, point, signal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tell

Narrower terms: bode, portend, auspicate, prognosticate, omen, presage, betoken, foreshadow, augur, foretell, prefigure, forecast, predict, mark

History

Etymology

From Middle English bitoknen, bitacnen, from Old English betācnian (“to betoken, signify, designate”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitaiknijan. Equivalent to be- + token. Cognate with Dutch betekenen (“to mean, signify”), German bezeichnen (“to call, designate”), Swedish beteckna (“to represent, designate, indicate”) and Danish betegne (“to represent, designate, indicate”).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: знача (znača) — to show by signs or tokens
  • Bulgarian: означавам (označavam) — to show by signs or tokens
  • Polish: świadczyć — to show by signs or tokens
  • Polish: znaczyć — to show by signs or tokens
  • Serbo-Croatian: naznačiti — to show by signs or tokens
  • Bulgarian: вещая (veštaja) — to indicate something future by that which is seen or known
  • Bulgarian: предсказвам (predskazvam) — to indicate something future by that which is seen or known
  • Polish: wróżyć — to indicate something future by that which is seen or known
  • Polish: zapowiadać — to indicate something future by that which is seen or known
  • Polish: zapowiedzieć — to indicate something future by that which is seen or known
  • Serbo-Croatian: nagovjestiti — to indicate something future by that which is seen or known
  • Serbo-Croatian: nagovestiti — to indicate something future by that which is seen or known