betroth

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• Received-Pronunciation: /bɪˈtɹəʊð/
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• Received-Pronunciation: /-ˈtɹəʊθ/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Canada, US: /bəˈtɹoʊð/
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• Canada, US: /-ˈtɹɔθ/
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• General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australian: /bɪˈtɹəʉð/
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• Australian: /bɪˈtɹɐʉð/
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• Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -əʊð
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• rhymes with -əʊθ
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• rhymes with -ɔθ
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From Middle English bitrouthen, bitreuthen (“of a man: to pledge to marry; to give (a woman) in marriage, arrange the marriage of”), from bi- (prefix forming transitive verbs from nouns) + trouth, treuthe (“faithfulness, fidelity, specifically marital fidelity; promise, undertaking, specifically a promise of marriage; truth; etc.”) (from Old English trīewþ, trēowþ (“fidelity; good faith, honour; assurance of good faith, covenant, troth; truth”), from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō (“contract; promise”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree; hence, firm, hard; faithful, true”)), possibly modelled after Old English trēowsian (“to pledge oneself; to prove oneself to be true”)). By surface analysis, be- + troth.

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Azerbaijani: adaxlanmaq — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Azerbaijani: nişanlanmaq — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Chinese Mandarin: 訂婚 /订婚 (dìnghūn) — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Dutch: zich verloven — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Esperanto: fianĉiĝi — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Finnish: kihlata — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Finnish: kihlautua — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• French: se fiancer — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• German: sich verloben — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Greek: μνηστεύομαι (mnistévomai) — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Hungarian: eljegyez — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Icelandic: trúlofast — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Ido: fiancar su — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Irish: luaigh le — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Italian: fidanzarsi — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Japanese: 婚約する (kon'yaku suru) — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Kumyk: гелешинмек (geleşinmek) — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Russian: обруча́ться (obručátʹsja) — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Russian: обручи́ться (obručítʹsja) — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Russian: помо́лвиться (pomólvitʹsja) — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Spanish: comprometerse en matrimonio — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Spanish: desposarse — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Swedish: förlova sig — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Turkish: nişanlanmak — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Ottoman Turkish: نشانلانمق (nişanlanmak) — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Welsh: dyweddïo — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Yiddish: פֿאַרקנסן (farknsn) — of a man: to promise to take (a woman) as a future spouse
• Albanian: mbles — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Armenian: նշանել (nšanel) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Aromanian: isusescu — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Bulgarian: сгодявам (sgodjavam) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Chinese Mandarin: 聘 (pìn) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Chinese Mandarin: 許嫁 /许嫁 (xǔjià) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Chinese Mandarin: 許配 /许配 (xǔpèi) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Dutch: verloven — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Esperanto: fianĉigi — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Finnish: luvata puolisoksi — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• French: fiancer — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• German: verloben — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Greek: μνηστεύω (mnistévo) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Hungarian: eljegyeztet — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Ido: fiancar — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Irish: geall — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Italian: fidanzare — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Italian: promettere in sposa — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Māori: taipū — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Māori: whakaihi — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Māori: whakapākūwhā — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Occitan: acordar — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Occitan: aprodelar — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Occitan: prometre — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Polish: zaręczyć się — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Portuguese: prometer — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Romanian: logodi — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Russian: обруча́ть (obručátʹ) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Russian: обручи́ть (obručítʹ) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Russian: помо́лвить (pomólvitʹ) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Serbo-Croatian: зару́чити — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Serbo-Croatian: zarúčiti — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Slovene: zaročiti se — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Spanish: prometer (en matrimonio) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Spanish: comprometer en matrimonio — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Spanish: desposar — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Swedish: förlova — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Swedish: trolova — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Thai: คู่หมั้น่ — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Ottoman Turkish: نشانلامق (nişanlamak) — often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man
• Finnish: lupautua — of God: to enter into a relationship with (believers, or the church as a whole)
• Finnish: lupautua — of a priest: to pledge (himself) to the church prior to being consecrated as a bishop