Standard Lemma guide

betrothed

adj · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/
  • /bɪˈtɹəʊθt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊðd

1

adj

Meaning 1

Engaged to be married.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the betrothed couple
  • publicly betrothed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who is betrothed, i.e. a fiancé or fiancée.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She introduced him as her betrothed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

simple past and past participle of betroth

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

Examples

  • 1901, American Standard Version of the Bible, Luke 1:27http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=49&chapter=1&verse=26&end_verse=28&version=8&context=context A virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

pledged to be married

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the engaged couple

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bespoken

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the person to whom you are engaged

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lover

Narrower terms: fiance, groom-to-be, fiancee, bride-to-be

History

Etymology

From Middle English, equivalent to betroth + -ed.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خطب — fiancé or fiancée
  • Arabic: مَخْطُوب (maḵṭūb) — fiancé or fiancée
  • Arabic: مَخْطُوبَة (maḵṭūba) — fiancé or fiancée
  • Catalan: promès — fiancé or fiancée
  • Catalan: promesa — fiancé or fiancée
  • Chinese Mandarin: 訂婚了 /订婚了 (dìnghūn le) — fiancé or fiancée
  • Czech: zasnoubený — fiancé or fiancée
  • Dutch: verloofd — fiancé or fiancée
  • Esperanto: fianĉo — fiancé or fiancée
  • Esperanto: fianĉino — fiancé or fiancée
  • Finnish: kihlattu — fiancé or fiancée
  • French: fiancé — fiancé or fiancée
  • French: fiancée — fiancé or fiancée
  • German: Verlobter — fiancé or fiancée
  • German: Verlobte — fiancé or fiancée
  • Italian: fidanzato — fiancé or fiancée
  • Italian: fidanzata — fiancé or fiancée
  • Japanese: 婚約している (kon'yaku-shite iru) — fiancé or fiancée
  • Malagasy: voafofo — fiancé or fiancée
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forlovede — fiancé or fiancée
  • Polish: narzeczony — fiancé or fiancée
  • Polish: narzeczona — fiancé or fiancée
  • Polish: oblubieniec — fiancé or fiancée
  • Polish: oblubienica — fiancé or fiancée
  • Portuguese: comprometido — fiancé or fiancée
  • Russian: помо́лвленный (pomólvlennyj) — fiancé or fiancée
  • Russian: помо́лвленная (pomólvlennaja) — fiancé or fiancée
  • Russian: обручённый (obručónnyj) — fiancé or fiancée
  • Russian: обручённая (obručónnaja) — fiancé or fiancée
  • Spanish: comprometida — fiancé or fiancée
  • Spanish: comprometido — fiancé or fiancée
  • Swedish: förlovad — fiancé or fiancée
  • Swedish: trolovad — fiancé or fiancée
  • Swedish: fästman — fiancé or fiancée
  • Swedish: fästmö — fiancé or fiancée
  • Irish: geallta — past of betroth
  • Irish: dálta — past of betroth
  • Irish: luaite — past of betroth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forlovet — past of betroth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trolovet — past of betroth
  • Polish: zaręczony — past of betroth
  • Spanish: desposado — past of betroth
  • Swedish: trolovad — past of betroth
Real reading context

betrothed in complete knowledge articles