Standard Lemma guide

bible

name · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbaɪbəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪbəl
  • UK, US: /ˈbaɪbəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AY1 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Either of two major versions of the main religious text in the Judeo-Christian group of traditions.

The main religious text in Christianity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Meronyms: Old Testament, New Testament
  • In my religion class we learn about the Bible, as well as religious texts of other religions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Christian Bible, Holy Bible, Good Book, Book, word of God, word of life

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Either of two major versions of the main religious text in the Judeo-Christian group of traditions.

The Jewish holy book that was largely incorporated into the Christian Bible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: Old Testament (loosely synonymous)
  • She's Jewish, but she doesn't read the Bible because she's not religious.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Tanakh, Tanach, Jewish Bible, Hebrew Bible, Hebrew Scriptures, Hebrew-Aramaic Scriptures, Old Testament[Appendix:Glossary

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The analogous holy book of another religion or belief system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He conveys to his foreign students the importance of the Qur'an by explaining that it is the Bible of Islam.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The principal important document of some area of skill or expertise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • This technical handbook is the Bible of our trade.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A surname originating as a matronymic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative letter-case form of Bible (“a specific version, edition, translation, or copy of the Christian religious text”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Alternative letter-case form of Bible (“the analogous holy book of another religion”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A comprehensive manual that describes something, or a publication with a loyal readership; a foundational text.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • handyman’s bible
  • K&R is considered the bible of C programming

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ellipsis of pitch bible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television, video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A binder containing copies of the most important documents for a particular matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • Could you please add these to the case bible?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Synonym of holystone: a piece of sandstone used for scouring wooden decks on ships.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holystone

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A compilation of problems and solutions from previous years of a given course, used by some students to cheat on tests or assignments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: at certain US universities

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Omasum, the third compartment of the stomach of ruminants

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: psalterium, omasum, manyplies, fardel

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The upper part of a pin-tumbler lock, containing the driver pins and springs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A specific version, edition, translation, or copy of one of the above-mentioned texts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a book regarded as authoritative in its field

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: handbook, enchiridion, vade mecum

17

noun

Meaning 17

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture, Word of God, Word

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sacred text, sacred writing, religious writing, religious text

Narrower terms: family Bible, Vulgate, Douay Bible, Douay Version, Douay-Rheims Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Rheims-Douay Bible, Rheims-Douay Version, Authorized Version, King James Version, King James Bible, Revised Version, New English Bible, American Standard Version, American Revised Version, Revised Standard Version

History

Etymology

From Middle English bible, from Medieval Latin biblia (“book”) (misinterpreted as a feminine from earlier Latin neuter plural biblia (“books”)), from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía, “books”), plural of βιβλίον (biblíon, “small book”), originally a diminutive of βίβλος (bíblos, “book”), from βύβλος (búblos, “papyrus”) (from the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos which exported this writing material). Old English used biblioþēce (from βιβλιοθήκη) and ġewritu (whence English writs) for "the Scriptures".

From a Middle English diminutive of the given name Isabel.

From Middle English bible, from Middle Latin biblia (“book”) (misinterpreted as a feminine from earlier Latin neuter plural biblia (“books”)), from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía, “books”), plural of βιβλίον (biblíon, “small book”), originally a diminutive of βίβλος (bíblos, “book”), from βύβλος (búblos, “papyrus”) (from the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos which exported this writing material). Old English used biblioþēce (from βιβλιοθήκη) and ġewritu (> English writs) for "the Scriptures".

Across languages

Translations

258 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Bybel — Christian holy book
  • Albanian: lutjesore — Christian holy book
  • Albanian: Bibla — Christian holy book
  • Amharic: መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ (mäṣḥäf ḳədus) — Christian holy book
  • Arabic: الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas) — Christian holy book
  • Arabic: الإنجيل (al-ʔinjīl) — Christian holy book
  • Aramaic: ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ (kəṯāḇā qadīšā) — Christian holy book
  • Aramaic: ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (ʾewwangellīōn) — Christian holy book
  • Armenian: Աստվածաշունչ (Astvacašunčʻ) — Christian holy book
  • Asturian: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Aukan: Beibel — Christian holy book
  • Azerbaijani: Tövrat və İncil — Christian holy book
  • Azerbaijani: İncil — Christian holy book
  • Azerbaijani: Төврат вә Инҹил — Christian holy book
  • Bashkir: Библия (Bibliya) — Christian holy book
  • Basque: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Belarusian: бі́блія (bíblija) — Christian holy book
  • Belarusian: Бі́блія (Bíblija) — Christian holy book
  • Belarusian: Свято́е Пісьмо́ (Svjatóje Pisʹmó) — Christian holy book
  • Belarusian: Свято́е Піса́нне (Svjatóje Pisánnje) — Christian holy book
  • Bengali: বাইবেল (baibel) — Christian holy book
  • Breton: Bibl — Christian holy book
  • Bulgarian: Библия (Biblija) — Christian holy book
  • Bulgarian: Писáнието (Pisánieto) — Christian holy book
  • Bulgarian: Све́тото писáние (Svétoto pisánie) — Christian holy book
  • Bulgarian: Свето́то писáние (Svetóto pisánie) — Christian holy book
  • Bulgarian: Свеще́ното писáние (Svešténoto pisánie) — Christian holy book
  • Burmese: သမ္မာကျမ်း (samma-kyam:) — Christian holy book
  • Catalan: Bíblia — Christian holy book
  • Chechen: Библи (Bibli) — Christian holy book
  • Cherokee: ᎪᏪᎭᎨᏛ (gowehagedv) — Christian holy book
  • Chichewa: baibulo — Christian holy book
  • Chinese Cantonese: 聖經 /圣经 — Christian holy book
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 聖經 /圣经 (séng-gĭng) — Christian holy book
  • Hakka Chinese: 聖經 /圣经 (sṳn-kîn) — Christian holy book
  • Chinese: 聖經 /圣经 (sèng-keng) — Christian holy book
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖經 /圣经 (shèngjīng) — Christian holy book
  • Northern Min Chinese: 聖經 /圣经 (se̿ng-géng) — Christian holy book
  • Wu Chinese: 聖經 /圣经 (5sen-cin) — Christian holy book
  • Choctaw: Holisso Holittopa — Christian holy book
  • Maore Comorian: Labiblu — Christian holy book
  • Maore Comorian: Urongozi wa Mungu — Christian holy book
  • Ngazidja Comorian: makalima ya Mngu — Christian holy book
  • Cornish: Bibel — Christian holy book
  • Cornish: Beybel — Christian holy book
  • Czech: Bible — Christian holy book
  • Danish: bibel — Christian holy book
  • Dhivehi: ބައިބަލް (baibal) — Christian holy book
  • Dinka: Wɛ̈t de Nhialic — Christian holy book
  • Dutch: Bijbel — Christian holy book
  • Dutch: Schrift — Christian holy book
  • Esperanto: Biblio — Christian holy book
  • Estonian: Piibel — Christian holy book
  • Ewe: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Faroese: Bíblia — Christian holy book
  • Finnish: Raamattu — Christian holy book
  • French: Bible — Christian holy book
  • Saterland Frisian: Biebel — Christian holy book
  • West-Frisian: Bibel — Christian holy book
  • Galician: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Georgian: ბიბლია (biblia) — Christian holy book
  • German: Bibel — Christian holy book
  • Greek: Αγία Γραφή (Agía Grafí) — Christian holy book
  • Greek: Βίβλος (Vívlos) — Christian holy book
  • Greek: Βύβλος (Vývlos) — Christian holy book
  • Greenlandic: biibili — Christian holy book
  • Gujarati: બાઇબલ (bāibal) — Christian holy book
  • Hebrew: ספר הבריתות (séfer habritót) — Christian holy book
  • Hindi: बाइबिल (bāibil) — Christian holy book
  • Hindi: बाइबल (bāibal) — Christian holy book
  • Hindi: इंजील (iñjīl) — Christian holy book
  • Hindi: किताब-ए-मुक़द्दस (kitāb-e-muqaddas) — Christian holy book
  • Hungarian: biblia — Christian holy book
  • Iban: Bup Kudus — Christian holy book
  • Icelandic: biblía — Christian holy book
  • Ido: biblo — Christian holy book
  • Indonesian: Alkitab — Christian holy book
  • Ingrian: Bibliä — Christian holy book
  • Ingrian: Raamattu — Christian holy book
  • Interlingua: biblia — Christian holy book
  • Interlingua: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Irish: Bíobla — Christian holy book
  • Italian: Bibbia — Christian holy book
  • Japanese: 聖書 (seisho) — Christian holy book
  • Japanese: バイブル (baiburu) — Christian holy book
  • Japanese: 経典 — Christian holy book
  • Kannada: ಬೈಬಲ್ (baibal) — Christian holy book
  • Kashubian: Biblëjô — Christian holy book
  • Kazakh: Киелі Кітап (Kielı Kıtap) — Christian holy book
  • Khmer: គម្ពីរគ្រិស្តសាសនា (kumpii krɨh saasnaa) — Christian holy book
  • Komi-Permyak: Библия (Bibľija) — Christian holy book
  • Komi-Zyrian: Библия (Bibľija) — Christian holy book
  • Konkani: बायबल (bāybal) — Christian holy book
  • Korean: 성경 (seonggyeong) — Christian holy book
  • Korean: 성서 (seongseo) — Christian holy book
  • Kyrgyz: Библия (Bibliya) — Christian holy book
  • Kyrgyz: библия (bibliya) — Christian holy book
  • Ladino: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Lao: ພະຄໍາພີ (pha kham phī) — Christian holy book
  • Latin: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Latvian: Bībele — Christian holy book
  • Lithuanian: Biblija — Christian holy book
  • Macedonian: Библија (Biblija) — Christian holy book
  • Macedonian: Свето писмо (Sveto pismo) — Christian holy book
  • Malay: alkitab — Christian holy book
  • Malay: Alkitab — Christian holy book
  • Malay: Injil — Christian holy book
  • Malay: kitab Injil — Christian holy book
  • Malayalam: ബൈബിൾ (baibiḷ) — Christian holy book
  • Maltese: Il-Bibbja — Christian holy book
  • Manx: Yn Vible — Christian holy book
  • Māori: Paipera — Christian holy book
  • Marathi: बायबल (bāybal) — Christian holy book
  • Marathi: ख्रिस्तपुराण (khristapurāṇ) — Christian holy book
  • Marshallese: Baibōļ — Christian holy book
  • Mongolian: библи (bibli) — Christian holy book
  • Nahuatl: huehuetlahtolli — Christian holy book
  • Navajo: Diyin God Bizaad — Christian holy book
  • Nepali: बाइबल (bāibal) — Christian holy book
  • Newar: ख्रिस्ति धर्म (khristi dharma) — Christian holy book
  • Norman: Bibl'ye — Christian holy book
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bibel — Christian holy book
  • Occitan: Bíblia — Christian holy book
  • Church Slavic: Вївлїꙗ (Vivlija) — Christian holy book
  • Ossetian: Библи (Bibli) — Christian holy book
  • Paiwan: Kai nua Cemas — Christian holy book
  • Papiamentu: Beibel — Christian holy book
  • Persian: کِتابِ مُقَدَّس (ketâb-e moqaddas) — Christian holy book
  • Persian: اِنْجیل (enjil) — Christian holy book
  • Plautdietsch: Bibel — Christian holy book
  • Polish: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Polish: Pismo Święte — Christian holy book
  • Portuguese: Bíblia — Christian holy book
  • Punjabi: ਬਾਈਬਲ (bāībal) — Christian holy book
  • Punjabi: بائبل (bā'ibl) — Christian holy book
  • Romanian: Biblie — Christian holy book
  • Romansh: Bibgia — Christian holy book
  • Romansh: Bibla — Christian holy book
  • Russian: би́блия (bíblija) — Christian holy book
  • Russian: Свяще́нное Писа́ние (Svjaščénnoje Pisánije) — Christian holy book
  • Russian: Би́блия (Bíblija) — Christian holy book
  • Rwanda-Rundi: Bibiliya — Christian holy book
  • Northern Sami: Biibbal — Christian holy book
  • Sango: Mbëtï tî Nzapä — Christian holy book
  • Sango: Bîbili — Christian holy book
  • Scottish Gaelic: Bìoball — Christian holy book
  • Serbo-Croatian: Библија — Christian holy book
  • Serbo-Croatian: Свето Писмо — Christian holy book
  • Serbo-Croatian: Biblija — Christian holy book
  • Serbo-Croatian: Sveto Pismo — Christian holy book
  • Sikaiana: Laumea Tapu — Christian holy book
  • Silesian: Biblijo — Christian holy book
  • Sindhi: بائبل (bābl) — Christian holy book
  • Sinhalese: බයිබලය (bayibalaya) — Christian holy book
  • Slovak: biblia — Christian holy book
  • Slovene: Biblija — Christian holy book
  • Slovene: Sveto pismo — Christian holy book
  • Lower Sorbian: Biblija — Christian holy book
  • Upper Sorbian: Biblija — Christian holy book
  • Spanish: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Spanish: Escritura — Christian holy book
  • Spanish: Escrituras — Christian holy book
  • Spanish: Sagrada Escritura — Christian holy book
  • Spanish: Sagradas Escrituras — Christian holy book
  • Spanish: letras divinas — Christian holy book
  • Spanish: letras sagradas — Christian holy book
  • Sranan Tongo: Gadobuku — Christian holy book
  • Sranan Tongo: Gadowortu — Christian holy book
  • Swahili: Biblia — Christian holy book
  • Swahili: Neno la Mungu — Christian holy book
  • Swedish: bibel — Christian holy book
  • Tagalog: Bibliya — Christian holy book
  • Tajik: Таврот ва Инҷил (Tavrot va Injil) — Christian holy book
  • Tajik: Инҷил (Injil) — Christian holy book
  • Tamil: விவிலியம் (viviliyam) — Christian holy book
  • Tamil: வேதாகமம் (vētākamam) — Christian holy book
  • Tatar: Библия (Bibliyä) — Christian holy book
  • Tatar: библия (bibliyä) — Christian holy book
  • Telugu: బైబిల్ (baibil) — Christian holy book
  • Teso: Ebaibuli — Christian holy book
  • Thai: ไบเบิล (bai-bə̂n) — Christian holy book
  • Thai: พระคัมภีร์ (prá-kam-pii) — Christian holy book
  • Tigrinya: መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ (mäṣḥaf ḳədus) — Christian holy book
  • Tok Pisin: Baibel — Christian holy book
  • Turkish: Kitab-ı Mukaddes — Christian holy book
  • Turkish: Kutsal Kitap — Christian holy book
  • Turkish: İncil — Christian holy book
  • Turkmen: Injil — Christian holy book
  • Turkmen: Инҗил — Christian holy book
  • Ukrainian: бі́блія (bíblija) — Christian holy book
  • Ukrainian: Бі́блія (Bíblija) — Christian holy book
  • Ukrainian: Святе́ Письмо́ (Svjaté Pysʹmó) — Christian holy book
  • Ukrainian: Свяще́нне Писа́ння (Svjaščénne Pysánnja) — Christian holy book
  • Urdu: بائِبِل (bāibil) — Christian holy book
  • Urdu: کِتابِ مُقَدَّس (kitāb-i muqaddas) — Christian holy book
  • Urdu: اِنْجِیل (injīl) — Christian holy book
  • Uyghur: ئىنجىل (injil) — Christian holy book
  • Uzbek: Tavrot va Injil — Christian holy book
  • Uzbek: Таврот ва Инжил (Tavrot va Injil) — Christian holy book
  • Uzbek: injil — Christian holy book
  • Uzbek: Muqaddas Kitob — Christian holy book
  • Vietnamese: Kinh Thánh — Christian holy book
  • Vietnamese: Thánh Kinh — Christian holy book
  • Volapük: bib — Christian holy book
  • Wallisian: Tohi tapu — Christian holy book
  • Welsh: Beibl — Christian holy book
  • Yami: seysio — Christian holy book
  • Yiddish: ביבל (bibl) — Christian holy book
  • Yoruba: Bíbélì — Christian holy book
  • Yup'ik: Qaneryaraq — Christian holy book
  • Yup'ik: Qaneryaraqegtaar — Christian holy book
  • Zhuang: Swnggingh — Christian holy book
  • Estonian: pühakiri — holy book of another religion
  • Finnish: raamattu — holy book of another religion
  • Finnish: pyhä kirja — holy book of another religion
  • Hindi: धर्मग्रंथ (dharmagranth) — holy book of another religion
  • Indonesian: kitab suci — holy book of another religion
  • Khmer: គម្ពីរសៃយ (kumpii say) — holy book of another religion
  • Afrikaans: bybel — comprehensive manual
  • Albanian: Bibël — comprehensive manual
  • Arabic: إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl) — comprehensive manual
  • Azerbaijani: bible — comprehensive manual
  • Bulgarian: библия (biblija) — comprehensive manual
  • Czech: bible — comprehensive manual
  • Dutch: bijbel — comprehensive manual
  • Esperanto: Biblio — comprehensive manual
  • Estonian: piibel — comprehensive manual
  • Finnish: raamattu — comprehensive manual
  • French: Bible — comprehensive manual
  • German: Bibel — comprehensive manual
  • Greek: βίβλος (vívlos) — comprehensive manual
  • Greek: βύβλος (vývlos) — comprehensive manual
  • Hungarian: biblia — comprehensive manual
  • Hungarian: kézikönyv — comprehensive manual
  • Ido: biblo — comprehensive manual
  • Indonesian: Alkitab — comprehensive manual
  • Interlingua: biblia — comprehensive manual
  • Irish: bíobla — comprehensive manual
  • Japanese: 虎の巻 (tora no maki) — comprehensive manual
  • Korean: 성경 (seonggyeong) — comprehensive manual
  • Korean: 성서 (seongseo) — comprehensive manual
  • Latvian: Bībele — comprehensive manual
  • Lithuanian: Biblija — comprehensive manual
  • Macedonian: би́блија (bíblija) — comprehensive manual
  • Malay: Alkitab — comprehensive manual
  • Polish: biblia — comprehensive manual
  • Portuguese: Bíblia — comprehensive manual
  • Romanian: Biblie — comprehensive manual
  • Russian: би́блия (bíblija) — comprehensive manual
  • Serbo-Croatian: Библија — comprehensive manual
  • Serbo-Croatian: Свето Писмо — comprehensive manual
  • Serbo-Croatian: Biblija — comprehensive manual
  • Serbo-Croatian: Sveto Pismo — comprehensive manual
  • Spanish: biblia — comprehensive manual
  • Swedish: bibel — comprehensive manual
  • Thai: คัมภีร์ไบเบิล (Khạmp̣hīr̒ bịbeil) — comprehensive manual
  • Turkish: İncil — comprehensive manual
  • Welsh: Beibl — comprehensive manual
Real reading context

bible in complete knowledge articles