Standard Lemma guide

bifocals

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • CMU ARPABET: B AY1 F OW0 K AH0 L Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Spectacles that have corrective lenses of two different powers; used by people who need both distance and reading glasses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

eyeglasses having two focal lengths, one for near vision and the other for far vision

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spectacles, specs, eyeglasses, glasses

History

Etymology

From bi- + focal (see focus), coined in 1824 by John Isaac Hawkins, inventor of trifocals. When the concept of bifocals was originally conceived by Benjamin Franklin, he called them double spectacles.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 雙光眼鏡 /双光眼镜 — spectacles with two different powers
  • Finnish: kaksiteholasit — spectacles with two different powers
  • French: verres bifocaux — spectacles with two different powers
  • French: verres double foyer — spectacles with two different powers
  • German: Bifokalbrille — spectacles with two different powers
  • German: Zweistärkenbrille — spectacles with two different powers
  • Navajo: nákʼee sinilí naakijįʼ bee hootʼínígíí — spectacles with two different powers
  • Polish: okulary dwuogniskowe — spectacles with two different powers