Phrase guide

big cheese

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, idiomatic

Examples

  • He’ll be meeting with the big cheese first thing tomorrow, to present his proposal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: baron, big cheese, big enchilada, big gun, big kahuna, big man, big name, big noise, big shot, bigwig, big wheel, boss, grand poobah, head honcho, heavy hitter, heavyweight, high muckamuck, high muckety-muck, king of all one surveys, king of the castle, king of the hill, kingpin, macher, mayor, muckamuck, muckety muck, mugwump, numero uno, panjandrum, poobah, rooster, somebody, top banana, top boy, top cat, top dog, top gun, very important person, VIP, wheel

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an important influential person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he thinks he's a big shot
  • she's a big deal in local politics
  • the Qaeda commander is a very big fish

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: big shot, big gun, big wheel, big deal, big enchilada, big fish, head honcho

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: important person, influential person, personage

Narrower terms: knocker, supremo

History

Etymology

From big + cheese (“wealth, fame, importance”). Earliest use to mean importance from 1910.

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 大人物 (dàrénwù) — very important figure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 要人 (yàorén) — very important figure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 權勢之人 /权势之人 (quánshìzhīrén) — very important figure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大腕兒 /大腕儿 (dàwànr) — very important figure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頭面人物 /头面人物 (tóumiànrénwù) — very important figure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 龍頭老大 /龙头老大 (lóngtóulǎodà) — very important figure
  • Czech: velké zvíře — very important figure
  • Czech: borec — very important figure
  • Czech: frajer — very important figure
  • Czech: frajer — very important figure
  • Czech: machr — very important figure
  • Czech: bourák — very important figure
  • Czech: hlavoun — very important figure
  • Dutch: bobo — very important figure
  • Dutch: hoge piet — very important figure
  • Dutch: bovenbaas — very important figure
  • Finnish: iso kiho — very important figure
  • French: big boss — very important figure
  • French: grand chef — very important figure
  • French: grosse légume — very important figure
  • French: gros bonnet — very important figure
  • French: huile — very important figure
  • French: bonze — very important figure
  • German: hohes Tier — very important figure
  • German: Bonze — very important figure
  • German: dicker Fisch — very important figure
  • Hungarian: nagykutya — very important figure
  • Hungarian: főmufti — very important figure
  • Hungarian: fejes — very important figure
  • Irish: boc mór — very important figure
  • Italian: pezzo grosso — very important figure
  • Italian: capo — very important figure
  • Italian: pezzo da novanta — very important figure
  • Italian: pezzonovante — very important figure
  • Italian: VIP — very important figure
  • Italian: papavero — very important figure
  • Italian: big — very important figure
  • Italian: notabile — very important figure
  • Italian: capoccia — very important figure
  • Italian: barbassoro — very important figure
  • Japanese: 大物 (ōmono) — very important figure
  • Japanese: 巨擘 (kyohaku) — very important figure
  • Japanese: 要人 (yōjin) — very important figure
  • Luxembourgish: déckt Déier — very important figure
  • Polish: gruba ryba — very important figure
  • Polish: szycha — very important figure
  • Polish: rekin — very important figure
  • Portuguese: figurão — very important figure
  • Portuguese: bambambã — very important figure
  • Russian: больша́я ши́шка (bolʹšája šíška) — very important figure
  • Russian: ва́жная ши́шка (vážnaja šíška) — very important figure
  • Russian: ва́жная пти́ца (vážnaja ptíca) — very important figure
  • Russian: ва́жная персо́на (vážnaja persóna) — very important figure
  • Russian: большо́й нача́льник (bolʹšój načálʹnik) — very important figure
  • Russian: ши́шка (šíška) — very important figure
  • Sicilian: pezza novante — very important figure
  • Spanish: pez gordo — very important figure
  • Spanish: cerote gordo — very important figure
  • Spanish: gerifalte — very important figure
  • Spanish: última chupada del mango — very important figure
  • Spanish: alto cargo — very important figure
  • Swedish: höjdare — very important figure
  • Swedish: pamp — very important figure
  • Tagalog: malaking tao — very important figure
  • Ukrainian: цабе́ (cabé) — very important figure
  • Ukrainian: ця́ця (cjácja) — very important figure
  • Ukrainian: вели́ка ця́ця (velýka cjácja) — very important figure
  • Ukrainian: важли́вий птах (važlývyj ptax) — very important figure
  • Ukrainian: ва́жний птах (vážnyj ptax) — very important figure
  • Ukrainian: важли́ва пти́ця (važlýva ptýcja) — very important figure
  • Ukrainian: ва́жна пти́ця (vážna ptýcja) — very important figure
  • Ukrainian: ши́шка (šýška) — very important figure
  • Welsh: pwysigyn — very important figure