noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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From Middle English bigamie (“having two spouses simultaneously, bigamy; second marriage; marrying a widow or widower”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman bigamie and Middle French bigamie (“having two spouses simultaneously; second marriage; marrying a widow or widower”) (modern French bigamie (“bigamy”)), and its etymon Late Latin bigamia (“having two spouses simultaneously; second marriage”), from Late Latin, Latin bigamus (“bigamous”) + -ia (variant of -ius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns)). Bigamus is derived from bis (“twice, two times”) + Ancient Greek γάμος (gámos, “marriage; matrimony”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”)). The English word is analysable as bi- + -gamy.
Across languages
Translations
51 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَعَدُّد اَلْأَزْوَاج
(taʕaddud al-ʔazwāj)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Arabic:
تَعَدُّد اَلزَّوْجَات
(taʕaddud az-zawjāt)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Bulgarian:
двуженство
(dvuženstvo)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Catalan:
bigàmia
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Cherokee:
ᎠᏓᏲᏁᏗ
(adayonedi)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Chinese Mandarin:
重婚
(chónghūn)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Czech:
bigamie
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Danish:
bigami
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Esperanto:
bigamio
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Finnish:
bigamia
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Finnish:
kaksinnaiminen
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
French:
bigamie
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Georgian:
ბიგამია
(bigamia)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Georgian:
ორცოლიანობა
(orcolianoba)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Georgian:
ორქმრიანობა
(orkmrianoba)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
German:
Bigamie
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
German:
Doppelehe
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Greek:
διγαμία
(digamía)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Irish:
biogamacht
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Irish:
déchéileachas
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Italian:
bigamia
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Japanese:
重婚
(jūkon)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Kazakh:
екінекелік
(ekınekelık)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Korean:
중혼
(junghon)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Latvian:
divlaulība
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Macedonian:
двобрачност
(dvobračnost)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Macedonian:
двоженство
(dvoženstvo)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Macedonian:
бигами́ја
(bigamíja)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Malay:
bigami
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Māori:
moe punarua
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Persian:
دو زن داری
(dô zan dâri)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Persian:
تعدد زوجات
(ta'addod-e zowjât)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Polish:
bigamia
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Polish:
dwużeństwo
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Portuguese:
bigamia
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Romanian:
bigamie
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Russian:
бигами́я
(bigamíja)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Russian:
двоежёнство
(dvoježónstvo)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Scottish Gaelic:
dà-chèileachas
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Serbo-Croatian:
бига̀мија
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Serbo-Croatian:
дво̀же̄нство
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Serbo-Croatian:
bigàmija
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Serbo-Croatian:
dvòžēnstvo
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Spanish:
bigamia
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Swedish:
bigami
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Tagalog:
bigamiya
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Tagalog:
pagdadalawang-asawa
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Ukrainian:
бігамі́я
(bihamíja)
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Welsh:
dwywreigiaeth
— state of having two spouses simultaneously
Bulgarian:
втори брак
(vtori brak)
— second marriage after the death of a spouse
Catalan:
bigàmia
— second marriage after the death of a spouse