Standard Lemma guide

bigamy

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɪɡəmi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of having two (legal or illegal) spouses simultaneously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A second marriage after the death of a spouse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: ecclesiastical, law, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deuterogamy, digamy

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the offense of marrying someone while you have a living spouse from whom no valid divorce has occurred

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: statutory offense, statutory offence, regulatory offense, regulatory offence

4

noun

Meaning 4

having two spouses at the same time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: marriage, matrimony, union, spousal relationship, wedlock

History

Etymology

From Middle English bigamie (“having two spouses simultaneously, bigamy; second marriage; marrying a widow or widower”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman bigamie and Middle French bigamie (“having two spouses simultaneously; second marriage; marrying a widow or widower”) (modern French bigamie (“bigamy”)), and its etymon Late Latin bigamia (“having two spouses simultaneously; second marriage”), from Late Latin, Latin bigamus (“bigamous”) + -ia (variant of -ius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns)). Bigamus is derived from bis (“twice, two times”) + Ancient Greek γάμος (gámos, “marriage; matrimony”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”)). The English word is analysable as bi- + -gamy.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَعَدُّد اَلْأَزْوَاج (taʕaddud al-ʔazwāj) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Arabic: تَعَدُّد اَلزَّوْجَات (taʕaddud az-zawjāt) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Bulgarian: двуженство (dvuženstvo) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Catalan: bigàmia — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏲᏁᏗ (adayonedi) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Chinese Mandarin: 重婚 (chónghūn) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Czech: bigamie — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Danish: bigami — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Esperanto: bigamio — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Finnish: bigamia — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Finnish: kaksinnaiminen — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • French: bigamie — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Georgian: ბიგამია (bigamia) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Georgian: ორცოლიანობა (orcolianoba) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Georgian: ორქმრიანობა (orkmrianoba) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • German: Bigamie — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • German: Doppelehe — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Greek: διγαμία (digamía) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Irish: biogamacht — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Irish: déchéileachas — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Italian: bigamia — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Japanese: 重婚 (jūkon) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Kazakh: екінекелік (ekınekelık) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Korean: 중혼 (junghon) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Latvian: divlaulība — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Macedonian: двобрачност (dvobračnost) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Macedonian: двоженство (dvoženstvo) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Macedonian: бигами́ја (bigamíja) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Malay: bigami — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Māori: moe punarua — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Persian: دو زن داری (dô zan dâri) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Persian: تعدد زوجات (ta'addod-e zowjât) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Polish: bigamia — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Polish: dwużeństwo — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Portuguese: bigamia — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Romanian: bigamie — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Russian: бигами́я (bigamíja) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Russian: двоежёнство (dvoježónstvo) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Scottish Gaelic: dà-chèileachas — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Serbo-Croatian: бига̀мија — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Serbo-Croatian: дво̀же̄нство — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Serbo-Croatian: bigàmija — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvòžēnstvo — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Spanish: bigamia — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Swedish: bigami — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Tagalog: bigamiya — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Tagalog: pagdadalawang-asawa — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Ukrainian: бігамі́я (bihamíja) — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Welsh: dwywreigiaeth — state of having two spouses simultaneously
  • Bulgarian: втори брак (vtori brak) — second marriage after the death of a spouse
  • Catalan: bigàmia — second marriage after the death of a spouse