Standard Lemma guide

bilious

adj · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈbɪl.i.əs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈbɪl.jəs/
  • General-American: /ˈbɪl.i.əs/
  • rhymes with -ɪliəs
  • rhymes with -ɪljəs
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH1 L IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to something containing or consisting of bile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Resembling bile, especially in color.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: choleric, irascible, peevish, testy, cranky, splenetic

Antonyms: pleasant, amiable, good-natured, genial, even-tempered

5

adjective

Meaning 5

relating to or containing bile

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: biliary

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

irritable as if suffering from indigestion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: atrabilious, dyspeptic, liverish

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

suffering from or suggesting a liver disorder or gastric distress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liverish, livery

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French bilieux, from Latin bīliōsus (“full of bile”), from bīlis (“bile”) + -ōsus (“full of”).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: sappitautinen — suffering from real or supposed liver disorder
  • French: bilieux — suffering from real or supposed liver disorder
  • French: insuffisant hépatique — suffering from real or supposed liver disorder
  • German: gallig — suffering from real or supposed liver disorder
  • Italian: bilioso — suffering from real or supposed liver disorder
  • Persian: زردابی (zardâbi) — suffering from real or supposed liver disorder
  • Spanish: bilioso — suffering from real or supposed liver disorder
  • Turkish: huysuz — suffering from real or supposed liver disorder
  • Armenian: մաղձային (maġjayin) — of or pertaining to bile
  • Finnish: sapekas — of or pertaining to bile
  • Finnish: sappipitoinen — of or pertaining to bile
  • French: bilieux — of or pertaining to bile
  • French: biliaire — of or pertaining to bile
  • German: giftig — of or pertaining to bile
  • German: widerlich — of or pertaining to bile
  • Hungarian: epés — of or pertaining to bile
  • Irish: domlasta — of or pertaining to bile
  • Persian: زردابی (zardâbi) — of or pertaining to bile
  • Persian: صفراوی (safrâvi) — of or pertaining to bile
  • Russian: же́лчный (žélčnyj) — of or pertaining to bile
  • Spanish: biliar — of or pertaining to bile
  • Spanish: biliario — of or pertaining to bile
  • Turkish: safraya dair — of or pertaining to bile
  • Turkish: safrasal — of or pertaining to bile
  • Turkish: öde ait — of or pertaining to bile
  • Armenian: դյուրագրգիռ (dyuragrgiṙ) — irritable, irascible
  • Armenian: մաղձոտ (maġjot) — irritable, irascible
  • Catalan: arrauxat — irritable, irascible
  • Finnish: sapekas — irritable, irascible
  • French: atrabilaire — irritable, irascible
  • French: bileux — irritable, irascible
  • French: colérique — irritable, irascible
  • French: coléreux — irritable, irascible
  • German: reizbar — irritable, irascible
  • Irish: confach — irritable, irascible
  • Irish: meirgeach — irritable, irascible
  • Japanese: 胆汁の (tanjuuno) — irritable, irascible
  • Persian: تندخو (tondxu) — irritable, irascible
  • Russian: же́лчный (žélčnyj) — irritable, irascible
  • Russian: раздражи́тельный (razdražítelʹnyj) — irritable, irascible
  • Spanish: atrabiliario — irritable, irascible
  • Spanish: atrabilioso — irritable, irascible
  • Spanish: intranquillo — irritable, irascible
  • Spanish: colérico — irritable, irascible
  • Spanish: iracundo — irritable, irascible
  • Turkish: aksi — irritable, irascible
  • Turkish: ters — irritable, irascible
  • Turkish: huysuz — irritable, irascible