Standard Lemma guide

bioavailability

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The extent to which a substance is molecularly available to cells and tissues in a living organism, which depends on factors such as solubility, pH level, and presence of enzymes and cofactors; for example, even if one's ingestion of vitamin B12 is average/typical, one might nonetheless have B12 deficiency if one has poor metabolism of this particular vitamin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The extent to which a substance is molecularly available to cells and tissues in a living organism, which depends on factors such as solubility, pH level, and presence of enzymes and cofactors; for example, even if one's ingestion of vitamin B12 is average/typical, one might nonetheless have B12 deficiency if one has poor metabolism of this particular vitamin.

The amount of drug or nutrient which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: nutrition

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pharmacology, sciences

Examples

  • poor/low oral bioavailability

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3-der. Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os) Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der. English bio- English availability English bioavailability From bio- + availability.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: biosaatavuus — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Georgian: ბიოშეღწევადობა (biošeɣc̣evadoba) — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • German: Bioverfügbarkeit — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Indonesian: bioavailabilitas — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Indonesian: ketersediaan hayati — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Irish: bith-infhaighteacht — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Italian: biodisponibilità — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Malay: bioavailabiliti — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Malay: bioketersediaan — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Malay: biokeperolehan — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Portuguese: biodisponibilidade — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Russian: биодосту́пность (biodostúpnostʹ) — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Spanish: biodisponibilidad — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration
  • Vietnamese: sinh khả dụng — amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration