noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:B AY2 OW0 K EH1 M AH0 S T R IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism; the study of such chemistry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
My aunt has a degree in biochemistry.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The chemical characteristics of a particular living organism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
The biochemistries of fungal and bacterial cells are quite distinct.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The biochemical activity associated with a particular chemical or condition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
Our study compared the biochemistries of epilepsy and Parkinson's.
The biochemistry of NO differs from that of NO2.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: organic chemistry
Narrower terms: enzymology, zymology, zymurgy
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3-der. Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os) Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der. English bio- Proto-Indo-European *ǵhew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor. Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor. Medieval Latin alchēmia ▲ Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)influ. New Latin chimiabor. Middle French chymie French chimie Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istabor. French -iste French chimistebor. English chemist Middle English -re,-ri,-rie,-ry,-rye English -ry English chemistry English biochemistry From bio- + chemistry.
Across languages
Translations
116 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
biochjemie
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Albanian:
biokimi
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Arabic:
كِيمِيَاء حَيَوِيَّة
(kīmiyāʔ ḥayawiyya)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Aragonese:
bioquimica
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Armenian:
կենսաքիմիա
(kensakʻimia)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Asturian:
bioquímica
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Azerbaijani:
biokimya
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Bashkir:
биохимия
(bioximiya)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Basque:
biokimika
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Belarusian:
біяхі́мія
(bijaxímija)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Bengali:
প্রাণরসায়ন
(pranorśaẏon)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Bulgarian:
биохи́мия
(biohímija)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Burmese:
ဇီဝဓာတု
(jiwa.dhatu.)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Burmese:
ဇီဝဓာတုဗေဒ
(jiwa.dhatu.beda.)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Carpathian Rusyn:
біохемія
(bioxemija)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Catalan:
bioquímica
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Chinese Cantonese:
生物化學 /生物化学
(sang1 mat6 faa3 hok6)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Chinese:
生化學 /生化学
(seng-hoà-ha̍k)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Chinese Mandarin:
生物化學 /生物化学
(shēngwù huàxué)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Czech:
biochemie
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Danish:
biokemi
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Dutch:
biochemie
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Esperanto:
biokemio
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Esperanto:
bioĥemio
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Estonian:
biokeemia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Faroese:
lívevnafrøði
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Finnish:
biokemia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
French:
biochimie
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
West-Frisian:
biogemy
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Friulian:
biochimiche
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Galician:
bioquímica
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Georgian:
ბიოქიმია
(biokimia)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
German:
Biochemie
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
German:
Biochemy
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Greek:
βιοχημεία
(viochimeía)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Hebrew:
בִּיוֹכִימְיָה
(biokhymia)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Hindi:
जैवरासायनिकी
(jaivrāsāynikī)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Hindi:
जीवरसायन
(jīvarsāyan)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Hungarian:
biokémia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Icelandic:
lífefnafræði
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Ido:
biokemio
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Ilocano:
biokimika
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Indonesian:
biokimia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Indonesian:
kimia hayati
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Interlingua:
biochimia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Irish:
bithcheimic
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Italian:
biochimica
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Jamaican Creole:
bayokimischri
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Japanese:
生化学
(seikagaku)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Javanese:
biokimia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Kabuverdianu:
biokimika
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Karakalpak:
bioximiya
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Khmer:
ជីវរសាយន
(chiivɔɔ rea’saayan)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Korean:
생화학
(saenghwahak)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Northern Kurdish:
biyokîmya
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Kyrgyz:
биохимия
(biohimiya)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Ladino:
biokemika
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Latin:
biochemica
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Latvian:
bioķīmija
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Lezgi:
биохимия
(bioꭓimiä)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Limburgish:
biosjemie
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Lithuanian:
biochemija
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Lombard:
buchimica
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Luxembourgish:
Biochimie
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Macedonian:
биохемија
(biohemija)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Malay:
biokimia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Malayalam:
ജൈവരസതന്ത്രം
(jaivarasatantraṁ)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Manx:
bea-kemmig
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Mongolian:
биохими
(bioximi)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Norwegian Bokmål:
biokjemi
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Norwegian Nynorsk:
biokjemi
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Occitan:
bioquimia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Persian:
زیستشیمی
(zist-šimi)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Persian:
بیوشیمی
(biošimi)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Polish:
biochemia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Portuguese:
bioquímica
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Romanian:
biochimie
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Russian:
биохи́мия
(bioxímija)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Scottish Gaelic:
bith-cheimigeachd
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Serbo-Croatian:
биохе́мија
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Serbo-Croatian:
биоке́мија
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Serbo-Croatian:
biohémija
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Serbo-Croatian:
biokémija
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Slovak:
biochémia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Slovene:
biokemija
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Lower Sorbian:
biochemija
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Upper Sorbian:
biochemija
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Spanish:
bioquímica
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Sundanese:
biokimia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Swahili:
biokemia
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Swedish:
biokemi
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Tagalog:
biyokimika
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Tajik:
биокимиё
(biokimiyo)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Tamil:
உயிர்வேதியியல்
(uyirvētiyiyal)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Tatar:
биохимия
(biyoximiyä)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Thai:
ชีวเคมี
(cheew-kây-mee)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Turkish:
biyokimya
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Ukrainian:
біологі́чна хі́мія
(biolohíčna xímija)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Ukrainian:
біохі́мія
(bioxímija)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Urdu:
حیاتی کیمیاء
(hyātī kemyā')
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Uzbek:
биокимё
(biokimyo)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Uzbek:
biokimyo
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Veps:
biohimii
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Vietnamese:
hóa sinh
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Vietnamese:
sinh hoá học
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Vietnamese:
hoá sinh học
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Walloon:
biyotchimeye
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Welsh:
biocemeg
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Yakut:
биохимия
(bioqimiya)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Yiddish:
ביאָכעמיע
(byokhemye)
— the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
Bulgarian:
биохимия
(biohimija)
— the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
Finnish:
biokemia
— the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
German:
Biochemie
— the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
Polish:
biochemia
— the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
Romanian:
biochimie
— the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
Romanian:
biochimii
— the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism