Standard Lemma guide

biochemistry

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AY2 OW0 K EH1 M AH0 S T R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism; the study of such chemistry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • My aunt has a degree in biochemistry.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The chemical characteristics of a particular living organism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • The biochemistries of fungal and bacterial cells are quite distinct.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The biochemical activity associated with a particular chemical or condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Our study compared the biochemistries of epilepsy and Parkinson's.
  • The biochemistry of NO differs from that of NO2.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic chemistry

Narrower terms: enzymology, zymology, zymurgy

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3-der. Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os) Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der. English bio- Proto-Indo-European *ǵhew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor. Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor. Medieval Latin alchēmia ▲ Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)influ. New Latin chimiabor. Middle French chymie French chimie Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istabor. French -iste French chimistebor. English chemist Middle English -re,-ri,-rie,-ry,-rye English -ry English chemistry English biochemistry From bio- + chemistry.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: biochjemie — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Albanian: biokimi — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Arabic: كِيمِيَاء حَيَوِيَّة (kīmiyāʔ ḥayawiyya) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Aragonese: bioquimica — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Armenian: կենսաքիմիա (kensakʻimia) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Asturian: bioquímica — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Azerbaijani: biokimya — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Bashkir: биохимия (bioximiya) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Basque: biokimika — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Belarusian: біяхі́мія (bijaxímija) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Bengali: প্রাণরসায়ন (pranorśaẏon) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Bulgarian: биохи́мия (biohímija) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Burmese: ဇီဝဓာတု (jiwa.dhatu.) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Burmese: ဇီဝဓာတုဗေဒ (jiwa.dhatu.beda.) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Carpathian Rusyn: біохемія (bioxemija) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Catalan: bioquímica — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Chinese Cantonese: 生物化學 /生物化学 (sang1 mat6 faa3 hok6) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Chinese: 生化學 /生化学 (seng-hoà-ha̍k) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生物化學 /生物化学 (shēngwù huàxué) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Czech: biochemie — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Danish: biokemi — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Dutch: biochemie — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Esperanto: biokemio — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Esperanto: bioĥemio — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Estonian: biokeemia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Faroese: lívevnafrøði — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Finnish: biokemia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • French: biochimie — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • West-Frisian: biogemy — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Friulian: biochimiche — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Galician: bioquímica — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Georgian: ბიოქიმია (biokimia) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • German: Biochemie — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • German: Biochemy — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Greek: βιοχημεία (viochimeía) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Hebrew: בִּיוֹכִימְיָה (biokhymia) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Hindi: जैवरासायनिकी (jaivrāsāynikī) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Hindi: जीवरसायन (jīvarsāyan) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Hungarian: biokémia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Icelandic: lífefnafræði — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Ido: biokemio — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Ilocano: biokimika — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Indonesian: biokimia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Indonesian: kimia hayati — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Interlingua: biochimia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Irish: bithcheimic — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Italian: biochimica — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Jamaican Creole: bayokimischri — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Japanese: 生化学 (seikagaku) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Javanese: biokimia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Kabuverdianu: biokimika — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Karakalpak: bioximiya — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Khmer: ជីវរសាយន (chiivɔɔ rea’saayan) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Korean: 생화학 (saenghwahak) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Northern Kurdish: biyokîmya — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Kyrgyz: биохимия (biohimiya) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Ladino: biokemika — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Latin: biochemica — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Latvian: bioķīmija — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Lezgi: биохимия (bioꭓimiä) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Limburgish: biosjemie — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Lithuanian: biochemija — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Lombard: buchimica — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Luxembourgish: Biochimie — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Macedonian: биохемија (biohemija) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Malay: biokimia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Malayalam: ജൈവരസതന്ത്രം (jaivarasatantraṁ) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Manx: bea-kemmig — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Mongolian: биохими (bioximi) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Norwegian Bokmål: biokjemi — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: biokjemi — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Occitan: bioquimia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Persian: زیستشیمی (zist-šimi) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Persian: بیوشیمی (biošimi) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Polish: biochemia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Portuguese: bioquímica — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Romanian: biochimie — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Russian: биохи́мия (bioxímija) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Scottish Gaelic: bith-cheimigeachd — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Serbo-Croatian: биохе́мија — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Serbo-Croatian: биоке́мија — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Serbo-Croatian: biohémija — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Serbo-Croatian: biokémija — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Slovak: biochémia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Slovene: biokemija — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Lower Sorbian: biochemija — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Upper Sorbian: biochemija — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Spanish: bioquímica — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Sundanese: biokimia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Swahili: biokemia — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Swedish: biokemi — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Tagalog: biyokimika — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Tajik: биокимиё (biokimiyo) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Tamil: உயிர்வேதியியல் (uyirvētiyiyal) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Tatar: биохимия (biyoximiyä) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Thai: ชีวเคมี (cheew-kây-mee) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Turkish: biyokimya — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Ukrainian: біологі́чна хі́мія (biolohíčna xímija) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Ukrainian: біохі́мія (bioxímija) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Urdu: حیاتی کیمیاء (hyātī kemyā') — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Uzbek: биокимё (biokimyo) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Uzbek: biokimyo — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Veps: biohimii — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Vietnamese: hóa sinh — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Vietnamese: sinh hoá học — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Vietnamese: hoá sinh học — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Walloon: biyotchimeye — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Welsh: biocemeg — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Yakut: биохимия (bioqimiya) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Yiddish: ביאָכעמיע (byokhemye) — the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  • Bulgarian: биохимия (biohimija) — the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
  • Finnish: biokemia — the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
  • German: Biochemie — the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
  • Polish: biochemia — the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
  • Romanian: biochimie — the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
  • Romanian: biochimii — the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism
Real reading context

biochemistry in complete knowledge articles