Standard Lemma guide

biodegradable

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /(ˌ)baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/
  • US: /(ˌ)baɪədəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AY2 OW0 D AH0 G R EY1 D AH0 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Capable of being decomposed by biological activity, especially by microorganisms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any material that can be decomposed by biological activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

capable of being decomposed by e.g. bacteria

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a biodegradable detergent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3-der. Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os) Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der. English bio- English degrade Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-dhlom Proto-Indo-European *-dhlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin -ābilis Old French -ablebor. Middle English -able English -able English degradable English biodegradable From bio- + degradable.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: biodegradable — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 可生物降解的 (kě shēngwù jiàngjiě de) — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Cornish: bewbodradow — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Dutch: biologisch afbreekbaar — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Dutch: bioafbreekbaar — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Esperanto: biodegradebla — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Finnish: biologisesti hajoava — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Finnish: biohajoava — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • French: biodégradable — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Galician: biodegradable — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Galician: biodegradábel — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Georgian: ბიოხრწნადი (bioxrc̣nadi) — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • German: biologisch abbaubar — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Greek: βιοαποικοδομήσιμος (vioapoikodomísimos) — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Greek: βιοδιασπάσιμος (viodiaspásimos) — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Hungarian: biológiailag lebomló — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Italian: biodegradabile — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Latin: biodegradibilis — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Malayalam: ജൈവവിഘടിത (jaivavighaṭita) — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Polish: biodegradowalny — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Portuguese: biodegradável — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Russian: биоразлага́емый (biorazlagájemyj) — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Scottish Gaelic: so-chnàmhach — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Spanish: biodegradable — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Swedish: biologiskt nedbrytbar — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Tagalog: nabubulok — capable of being decomposed by biological activity
  • Tamil: மக்கும் (makkum) — capable of being decomposed by biological activity