Standard Lemma guide

biohazard

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbaɪəʊˌhæzəd/
  • General-American: /ˈbaɪoʊˌhæzɚd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AY2 OW0 HH AE1 Z ER0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A biological hazard: a source of risk due to some biological factor such as bacteria or human waste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: biosafety

Broader terms: hazmat, HM/DG, hazard, danger

2

noun

Meaning 2

any bacterium or virus or toxin that could be used in biological warfare

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: biological agent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agent

3

noun

Meaning 3

hazard to humans or the environment resulting from biological agents or conditions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: health hazard

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3-der. Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os) Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der. English bio- English hazard English biohazard From bio- + hazard.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خطر بيولوجيّ — biological risk
  • Armenian: կենսաբանական վտանգ (kensabanakan vtang) — biological risk
  • Armenian: կենսավտանգ (kensavtang) — biological risk
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生物危害 (shēngwù wēihài) — biological risk
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生物危險 /生物危险 (shēngwù wēixiǎn) — biological risk
  • Czech: biologické riziko — biological risk
  • Dutch: biologisch gevaar — biological risk
  • Finnish: biohasardi — biological risk
  • Finnish: biovaara — biological risk
  • French: risque biologique — biological risk
  • German: biologisches Risiko — biological risk
  • German: Biogefahr — biological risk
  • German: Biogefährdung — biological risk
  • Irish: bithghuais — biological risk
  • Japanese: 生物災害 (seibutsu saigai) — biological risk
  • Japanese: バイオハザード (baiohazādo) — biological risk
  • Khmer: គ្រោះថ្នាក់ជីវសាស្ត្រ (krʊək tnak ciivea’saah) — biological risk
  • Korean: 바이오해저드 (baiohaejeodeu) — biological risk
  • Macedonian: биолошка опасност (biološka opasnost) — biological risk
  • Persian: مخاطرهٔ زیستی (moxātere-ye zisti) — biological risk
  • Persian: خطر زیستی (xatar-e zisti) — biological risk
  • Polish: zagrożenie biologiczne — biological risk
  • Portuguese: risco biológico — biological risk
  • Portuguese: biorrisco — biological risk
  • Russian: биологическая опасность (biologičeskaja opasnostʹ) — biological risk
  • Sinhalese: අන්තරායකර ජෛවීය ද්රව්ය (antarāyakara jaiwīya drawya) — biological risk
  • Spanish: riesgo biológico — biological risk
  • Swedish: biologiskt avfall — biological risk
  • Swedish: smittbärare — biological risk
  • Welsh: bioberygl — biological risk
Real reading context

biohazard in complete knowledge articles