Standard Lemma guide

biological

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒdʒɪkəl
  • CMU ARPABET: B AY2 AH0 L AA1 JH IH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to biology.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to anatomy; anatomic, anatomical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • biological mother
  • biological father

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Organic (grown without agrochemicals).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard, not-comparable, proscribed

Qualifier: non-native speakers' English

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A biological product.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of parents and children; related by blood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • biological child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: adoptive

7

adjective

Meaning 7

pertaining to biology or to life and living things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: biologic

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3-der. Ancient Greek βίος (bíos) Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor. Latin -logia New Latin biologialbor. English biology Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ic Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al Middle English -ical English -ical English biological From biology + -ical.

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: biologjik — of biology
  • Arabic: بِيُولُوجِيّ (biyūlūjiyy) — of biology
  • Arabic: أَحْيَائِي (ʔaḥyāʔī) — of biology
  • Armenian: կենսաբանական (kensabanakan) — of biology
  • Asturian: biolóxicu — of biology
  • Azerbaijani: bioloji — of biology
  • Belarusian: біялагі́чны (bijalahíčny) — of biology
  • Bulgarian: биологичен (biologičen) — of biology
  • Catalan: biològic — of biology
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生物 (shēngwù) — of biology
  • Crimean Tatar: biologik — of biology
  • Czech: biologický — of biology
  • Danish: biologisk — of biology
  • Dutch: biologisch — of biology
  • Dutch: biologische — of biology
  • Esperanto: biologia — of biology
  • Finnish: biologinen — of biology
  • French: biologique — of biology
  • Galician: biolóxico — of biology
  • Georgian: ბიოლოგიური (biologiuri) — of biology
  • German: biologisch — of biology
  • Greek: βιολογικός (viologikós) — of biology
  • Hungarian: biológiai — of biology
  • Indonesian: biologis — of biology
  • Irish: bitheolaíoch — of biology
  • Irish: bitheolaíochta — of biology
  • Italian: biologico — of biology
  • Japanese: 生物学の (seibutsugaku no) — of biology
  • Kazakh: биологиялық (biologiälyq) — of biology
  • Korean: 생물학의 (saengmulhag-ui) — of biology
  • Latin: biologicus — of biology
  • Latvian: bioloģisks — of biology
  • Luxembourgish: biologesch — of biology
  • Macedonian: биоло́шки (biolóški) — of biology
  • Marathi: जैविक (jaivik) — of biology
  • Occitan: biologic — of biology
  • Polish: biologiczny — of biology
  • Portuguese: biológico — of biology
  • Romanian: biologic — of biology
  • Russian: биологи́ческий (biologíčeskij) — of biology
  • Slovak: biologický — of biology
  • Spanish: biológico — of biology
  • Swahili: kibiolojia — of biology
  • Tagalog: haynayin — of biology
  • Tagalog: haynayanin — of biology
  • Turkish: biyolojik — of biology
  • Turkish: dirim bilimsel — of biology
  • Ukrainian: біологі́чний (biolohíčnyj) — of biology
  • Welsh: biolegol — of biology
  • Yiddish: ביאָלאָגיש (byologish) — of biology
  • Azerbaijani: doğma — consanguine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 親生 /亲生 (qīnshēng) — consanguine
  • Czech: biologický — consanguine
  • Dutch: biologisch — consanguine
  • Dutch: biologische — consanguine
  • Finnish: biologinen — consanguine
  • French: biologique — consanguine
  • Georgian: ბიოლოგიური (biologiuri) — consanguine
  • Georgian: სისხლით (sisxlit) — consanguine
  • German: leiblich — consanguine
  • German: biologisch — consanguine
  • Hungarian: biológiai — consanguine
  • Italian: consanguineo — consanguine
  • Japanese: 実の (jitsu no) — consanguine
  • Macedonian: роден (roden) — consanguine
  • Macedonian: крвен (krven) — consanguine
  • Macedonian: биоло́шки (biolóški) — consanguine
  • Polish: biologiczny — consanguine
  • Portuguese: biológico — consanguine
  • Russian: биологи́ческий (biologíčeskij) — consanguine
  • Russian: кро́вный (króvnyj) — consanguine
  • Russian: родно́й (rodnój) — consanguine
  • Spanish: biológico — consanguine
  • Spanish: consanguíneo — consanguine
  • Turkish: biyolojik — consanguine
  • Yiddish: ביאָלאָגיש (byologish) — consanguine
Real reading context

biological in complete knowledge articles