Standard Lemma guide

bioluminescence

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌbaɪ̯oʊ̯ˌluməˈnɛsəns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The emission of light by a living organism (such as a firefly).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

luminescence produced by physiological processes (as in the firefly)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: luminescence

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3-der. Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os) Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der. English bio- Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-s- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥ Proto-Italic *louksmən Latin lumen Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1sḱeti Proto-Italic *-ēskō Latin -ēscō Latin -escensder. English -escence English luminescence English bioluminescence From bio- + luminescence.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: bioluminescència — emission of light by a living organism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生物發光 /生物发光 (shēngwùfāguāng) — emission of light by a living organism
  • Esperanto: bioluminesko — emission of light by a living organism
  • Finnish: bioluminesenssi — emission of light by a living organism
  • French: bioluminescence — emission of light by a living organism
  • Galician: bioluminescencia — emission of light by a living organism
  • German: Biolumineszenz — emission of light by a living organism
  • Hungarian: biolumineszcencia — emission of light by a living organism
  • Icelandic: lífljómun — emission of light by a living organism
  • Irish: bithlonracht — emission of light by a living organism
  • Italian: bioluminescenza — emission of light by a living organism
  • Japanese: 生物発光 (seibutsuhakkō) — emission of light by a living organism
  • Malayalam: ജൈവദീപ്തി (jaivadīpti) — emission of light by a living organism
  • Persian: زیستتابی (zist-tâbi) — emission of light by a living organism
  • Polish: bioluminescencja — emission of light by a living organism
  • Portuguese: bioluminescência — emission of light by a living organism
  • Romanian: bioluminescență — emission of light by a living organism
  • Russian: биолюминесце́нция (bioljuminescéncija) — emission of light by a living organism
  • Spanish: bioluminiscencia — emission of light by a living organism
  • Swedish: bioluminiscens — emission of light by a living organism
  • Swedish: bioluminescens — emission of light by a living organism
  • Telugu: జీవసందీప్తి (jīvasandīpti) — emission of light by a living organism
  • Turkish: biyoluminesans — emission of light by a living organism