Standard Lemma guide

biopsy

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈbaɪɑpsi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AY1 AA0 P S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We will need to perform a biopsy to determine whether the tumour is malignant or benign.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To take a sample (a biopsy) for pathological examination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They biopsied the lump but it turned out to be non-cancerous.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diagnostic test, diagnostic assay

Narrower terms: blood test, chorionic villus sampling, chorionic villus biopsy, needle biopsy

History

Etymology

From French biopsie, from bi- + -opsy.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَزْعَة (ḵazʕa) — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Catalan: biòpsia — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 活組織檢查 /活组织检查 (huózǔzhī jiǎnchá) — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 活檢 /活检 (huójiǎn) — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 切片檢查 /切片检查 (qiēpiàn jiǎnchá) — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Czech: biopsie — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Danish: biopsi — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Finnish: biopsia — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • French: biopsie — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Galician: biopsia — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • German: Biopsie — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Hungarian: biopszia — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Hungarian: szövettani mintavétel — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Icelandic: vefsýnitaka — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Irish: bithóipse — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Italian: biopsia — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Polish: biopsja — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Portuguese: biopsia — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Portuguese: biópsia — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Russian: биопси́я (biopsíja) — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Slovak: biopsia — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Spanish: biopsia — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Swedish: vävnadsprovtagning — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Swedish: biopsi — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Swedish: vävnadsprov — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Tagalog: surimbuhay — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Turkish: biyopsi — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Vietnamese: sinh thiết — removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 活組織檢查 /活组织检查 (huózǔzhī jiǎnchá) — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 活檢 /活检 (huójiǎn) — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 切片檢查 /切片检查 (qiēpiàn jiǎnchá) — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Finnish: tehdä biopsia — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Finnish: ottaa koepala — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Galician: biopsiar — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • German: biopsieren — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Hungarian: biopsziát végez — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Hungarian: szövetmintát vesz — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Icelandic: taka vefsýni — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Māori: unuhanga pota — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Spanish: biopsiar — to take a sample for pathological examination
  • Vietnamese: sinh thiết — to take a sample for pathological examination