Standard Lemma guide

birr

name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bɜː/
  • US: /bɝ/
  • US: bûr
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /bɜː/
  • General-American: /bɝ/
  • General-American: bûr
  • Scotland: /bɪr/
  • New-Zealand: /bøː/
  • /beː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /bɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • homophone: bur
  • homophone: burr
  • homophone: Burr (all fern–fir–fur merger)
  • homophone: bare
  • homophone: bear (both fair–fur merger)
  • UK: /bɪə/
  • US: /bɪɚ/
  • US: bîr
  • homophone: beer
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A community in Middlesex Centre municipality, Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A town in County Offaly, Ireland, originally named Parsonstown (Irish grid ref N 0605).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A municipality in Aargau canton, Switzerland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Strength, vigor, energy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The force of movement; rush, impetus, momentum, driving force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A whirring noise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A strong trilling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The currency of Ethiopia, divided into 100 santims.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To make a whirring noise; make a noise like that of revolving wheels, or of millstones at work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To lurch or set to spinning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

sound of something in rapid motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • whir of a bird's wings
  • the whir of the propellers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whir, whirr, whirring

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound

13

noun

Meaning 13

the basic unit of money in Ethiopia; equal to 100 cents

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Ethiopian monetary unit

14

verb

Meaning 14

make a soft swishing sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the motor whirred
  • the car engine purred

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whizz, whiz, whirr, whir, purr

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound, go

History

Etymology

From Middle English bir (“favorable or strong wind”), from Old English byre (“strong wind, storm”); cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk bør, Icelandic byrr (“sailing winds”), Albanian borë (“snow”), and Polish burza (“storm, thunderstorm”).

Borrowed from Amharic ብር (bər, “silver”).

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 比爾 /比尔 (bǐ'ěr) — currency
  • Polish: birr — currency