Standard Lemma guide

bittercress

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Barbarea vulgaris (garden yellowrocket), a biennial herb native to Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any plant of the Cardamine genus, especially Cardamine bulbosa and Cardamine hirsuta.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bitter cress

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cress, cress plant

Narrower terms: lady's smock, cuckooflower, cuckoo flower, meadow cress, Cardamine pratensis, coral-root bittercress, coralroot, coralwort, Cardamine bulbifera, Dentaria bulbifera, crinkleroot, crinkle-root, crinkle root, pepper root, toothwort, Cardamine diphylla, Dentaria diphylla, spring cress, Cardamine bulbosa, purple cress, Cardamine douglasii

History

Etymology

From bitter + cress.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: злина́ (zliná) — Barbarea vulgaris
  • Bulgarian: обикнове́на злина́ (obiknovéna zliná) — Barbarea vulgaris
  • Dutch: gewoon barbarakruid — Barbarea vulgaris
  • German: Barbarakraut — Barbarea vulgaris
  • Japanese: 春咲山芥子 (haruzaki yama-garashi) — Barbarea vulgaris
  • Latin: berula — Barbarea vulgaris
  • Polish: gorczycznik pospolity — Barbarea vulgaris
  • Welsh: berwr y gaeaf — Barbarea vulgaris
  • Bulgarian: го́рва (górva) — plant of Cardamine
  • Danish: karse — plant of Cardamine
  • Faroese: karsi — plant of Cardamine
  • German: Schaumkraut — plant of Cardamine
  • Māori: panapana — plant of Cardamine
  • Polish: rzeżucha — plant of Cardamine