Standard Lemma guide

bittern

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɪtən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈbɪtəɹn/
  • rhymes with -ɪtə(ɹ)n
  • homophone: Bitterne
  • homophone: bitten (non-rhotic)

1

name

Meaning 1

A town in the Shire of Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The liquor remaining after halite (common salt) has been harvested from saline water (brine).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The saline substance added to soy milk to coagulate it as a primary step in the production of tofu.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A very bitter compound of quassia, cocculus indicus, etc., used by fraudulent brewers in adulterating beer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

relatively small compact tawny-brown heron with nocturnal habits and a booming cry; found in marshes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: heron

Narrower terms: American bittern, stake driver, Botaurus lentiginosus, European bittern, Botaurus stellaris, least bittern, Ixobrychus exilis

History

Etymology

From Middle English bitour, botor, from Old French butor, from Gallo-Roman *butitaurus, a blend of Latin būtiō (“bittern”) and taurus (“bull, ox”).

From bitter with an unclear suffix, perhaps a dialect form of -ing.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ջրցուլ (ǰrcʻul) — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Belarusian: буга́й (buháj) — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Breton: bongorz — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Bulgarian: голям воден бик (goljam voden bik) — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Cornish: bonngors — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Czech: bukač — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Danish: rørdrum — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Dhivehi: ރާބޮނދި (rābondi) — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Dutch: roerdomp — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Egyptian: k-A-p-w-A4-G37 (kꜣpw) — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Esperanto: botaŭro — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Finnish: kaulushaikara — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Finnish: pikkuhaikara — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Finnish: nokihaikara — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • French: butor — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • French: blongios — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Galician: abetouro — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • German: Dommel — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • German: Rohrdommel — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Greenlandic: qarluutitoornaq — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Hungarian: bölömbika — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Ido: butoro — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Irish: bonnán — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Italian: tarabuso — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Japanese: 山家の五位 (sankanogoi) — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Korean: 알락해오라기 (allakhae'oragi) — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Latin: būtiō — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Latvian: dumpis — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Lithuanian: baublys — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Low German: Rohrdump — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Low German: Rohrdumm — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Māori: kautuku — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Māori: matuku — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Old English: rāredumle — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Persian: بوتیمار — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Polish: bąk — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Portuguese: abetouro — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Romanian: bâtlan-de-stuf — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Romanian: buhai-de-baltă — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Romanian: bou-de-baltă — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Russian: выпь (vypʹ) — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Scottish Gaelic: corra-ghrian — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Serbo-Croatian: букач — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Serbo-Croatian: bukač — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Spanish: avetoro — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Spanish: avetorillo — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Swedish: rördrom — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Turkish: balaban kuşu — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Turkish: balaban — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Ukrainian: бугай (buhaj) — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Volapük: botur — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Welsh: adar y bwn — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Welsh: bwm y gors — bird of the subfamily Botaurinae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鹽滷 /盐卤 (yánlǔ) — salt substance used in tofu
  • Japanese: 苦汁 (nigari) — salt substance used in tofu
  • Japanese: 滷汁 (nigari) — salt substance used in tofu
  • Korean: 간수 (gansu) — salt substance used in tofu
  • Polish: nigari — salt substance used in tofu
Real reading context

bittern in complete knowledge articles