Standard Lemma guide

bitumen

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɪt͡ʃ.ʊ.mɪn/
  • Canada: /ˈbɪt͡ʃ.ʊ.mɪn/
  • Canada: /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/
  • US: /bɪˈtumən/
  • US: /bɪˈtjumən/
  • US: /baɪˈtumən/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH2 T UW1 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B AY2 T UW1 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum, burning with a bright flame. It occurs as an abundant natural product in many places, as on the shores of the Dead and Caspian Seas. It is used in cements, in the construction of pavements, etc.; Mineral pitch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Jew's pitch

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any one of the natural hydrocarbons, including the hard, solid, brittle varieties called asphalt, the semisolid maltha and mineral tars, the oily petrolea, and even the light, volatile naphthas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Roads sealed with bitumen, as opposed to dirt roads.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, colloquial, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Canadian deposits of extremely heavy crude oil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cover or fill with bitumen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bituminize

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hydrocarbon

Narrower terms: pitch, tar

History

Etymology

From Middle English bithumen, bitumen, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitume.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: bitum — Mineral pitch
  • Bengali: শিলাজতু (śilajôtu) — Mineral pitch
  • Bulgarian: битум (bitum) — Mineral pitch
  • Catalan: betum — Mineral pitch
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瀝青 /沥青 (lìqīng) — Mineral pitch
  • Dutch: aardpek — Mineral pitch
  • Dutch: bitumen — Mineral pitch
  • Finnish: bitumi — Mineral pitch
  • French: bitume — Mineral pitch
  • German: Bitumen — Mineral pitch
  • Ancient Greek: ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos) — Mineral pitch
  • Hebrew: חמר (kheimahr) — Mineral pitch
  • Italian: bitume — Mineral pitch
  • Italian: asfalto — Mineral pitch
  • Japanese: 歴青 (rekisei) — Mineral pitch
  • Japanese: 瀝青 (rekisei) — Mineral pitch
  • Latin: bitūmen — Mineral pitch
  • Polish: bitum — Mineral pitch
  • Polish: bitumin — Mineral pitch
  • Polish: bitumen — Mineral pitch
  • Portuguese: betume — Mineral pitch
  • Romanian: bitum — Mineral pitch
  • Russian: би́тум (bítum) — Mineral pitch
  • Scottish Gaelic: bìth — Mineral pitch
  • Scottish Gaelic: teàrr — Mineral pitch
  • Spanish: brea — Mineral pitch
  • Spanish: bitumen — Mineral pitch
  • Swedish: bitumen — Mineral pitch
  • Thai: ยางมะตอย (yaang-má-dtɔi) — Mineral pitch
  • Turkish: bitüm — Mineral pitch
  • Turkish: yer sakızı — Mineral pitch
  • Ottoman Turkish: بیتوم (bitüm) — Mineral pitch
  • Yiddish: ביטומען (bitumen) — Mineral pitch