Standard Lemma guide

bloat

adj · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bləʊt/
  • General-American: /bloʊt/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊt
  • CMU ARPABET: B L OW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

bloated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Distention of the abdomen from death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ruminal tympany

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Wasteful use of space or other resources.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • Adding an e-mail feature to this simple text editor would be pointless bloat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A worthless, dissipated fellow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, derogatory, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A group of hippopotamuses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause to become distended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To fill soft substance with gas, water, etc.; to cause to swell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To become distended; to swell up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To fill with vanity or conceit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1675, John Dryden, Prologue to Circe by Dr. Davenant Encourage him, and bloat him up with Praise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Examples

  • bloated herring

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To increase to an excessive amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swelling, puffiness, lump

15

verb

Meaning 15

become bloated or swollen or puff up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The dead man's stomach was bloated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swell, swell up, intumesce, tumefy, tumesce

16

verb

Meaning 16

make bloated or swollen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Hunger bloated the child's belly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swell

Narrower terms: distend

History

Etymology

Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: météorisme — overdistension of rumen
  • French: tympanisme — overdistension of rumen
  • German: Aufblähen — overdistension of rumen
  • German: Tympanie — overdistension of rumen
  • Spanish: hinchamiento — overdistension of rumen
  • Walloon: boschetaedje — overdistension of rumen
  • Walloon: gonflaedje — overdistension of rumen
  • Bulgarian: подувам се (poduvam se) — to cause to become distended
  • Bulgarian: подпухвам (podpuhvam) — to cause to become distended
  • Dutch: zwellen — to cause to become distended
  • Dutch: uitdeinen — to cause to become distended
  • German: schwellen — to cause to become distended
  • German: aufblasen — to cause to become distended
  • German: aufblähen — to cause to become distended
  • Italian: gonfiare — to cause to become distended
  • Portuguese: inchar — to cause to become distended
  • Sicilian: gunchiari — to cause to become distended
  • Sicilian: vunchiari — to cause to become distended
  • Sicilian: vunciari — to cause to become distended
  • Spanish: hinchar — to cause to become distended
  • Spanish: inflar — to cause to become distended
  • Walloon: gonfler — to cause to become distended
  • Arabic: نفخ (nfaḵ) — to get an overdistended rumen
  • Esperanto: ŝveli — to get an overdistended rumen
  • French: gonfler — to get an overdistended rumen
  • French: météoriser — to get an overdistended rumen
  • German: aufblähen — to get an overdistended rumen
  • Italian: gonfiarsi — to get an overdistended rumen
  • Sicilian: gunchiàrisi — to get an overdistended rumen
  • Sicilian: vunchiàrisi — to get an overdistended rumen
  • Sicilian: vunciàrisi — to get an overdistended rumen
  • Tashelhit: ⵉⴱⵣⴳ (ibzg) — to get an overdistended rumen
  • Walloon: boscheter — to get an overdistended rumen
  • Walloon: gonfler — to get an overdistended rumen
  • Arabic: نفخ (nfaḵ) — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Bulgarian: надувам (naduvam) — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Bulgarian: издувам (izduvam) — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Dutch: opblazen — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Dutch: volpompen — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • French: gonfler — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • French: bouffir — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • French: boursoufler — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • German: aufblasen — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Hungarian: duzzad — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Portuguese: encher — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Russian: надувать (naduvatʹ) — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Russian: раздувать (razduvatʹ) — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Scottish Gaelic: sèid — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Spanish: inflar — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Ottoman Turkish: شیشمك (şişmek) — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Ottoman Turkish: قبارمق (kabarmak) — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Walloon: gonfler — to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc
  • Bulgarian: осолявам и опушвам (osoljavam i opušvam) — to preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking
  • Dutch: pekelen — to preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking