Standard Lemma guide

bloom

name · noun · verb · 39 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bluːm/
  • rhymes with -uːm
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: Bloom
  • CMU ARPABET: B L UW1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A place in the United States:

A ghost town in Otero County, Colorado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community and township in Ford County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place in the United States:

A town in Richland County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place in the United States:

A number of other townships, including in Illinois, Kansas (2 or 3), Minnesota, Ohio (5), and Pennsylvania, listed under Bloom Township.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A blossom; the flower of a plant; an expanded bud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The opening of flowers in general; the state of blossoming or of having the flowers open.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • The cherry trees are in bloom.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor; an opening to higher perfection, analogous to that of buds into blossoms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • the bloom of youth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Rosy colour; the flush or glow on a person's cheek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves, as on grapes, plums, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Anything giving an appearance of attractive freshness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

An algal bloom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The clouded appearance which varnish sometimes takes upon the surface of a picture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A yellowish deposit or powdery coating which appears on well-tanned leather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A bright-hued variety of some minerals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • the rose-red cobalt bloom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A white area of cocoa butter that forms on the surface of chocolate when warmed and cooled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A natural protective coating on an eggshell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

An undesirable halo effect that may occur when a very bright region is displayed next to a very dark region of the screen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

The increase in bullet spread over time as a gun's trigger is kept held.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

A fan of Filipino girl group BINI.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, countable, plural-normally, slang, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

A group of ladybugs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

The spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To cause to blossom; to make flourish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To bestow a bloom upon; to make blooming or radiant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

Of a plant, to produce blooms; to open its blooms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To spread; to slowly expand like a field of flowers that blossom in fits and spurts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • Shadows bloomed over the yard.
  • Anger bloomed up from his throat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

Of a person, business, etc, to flourish; to be in a state of healthful, growing youth and vigour; to show beauty and freshness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To bring out the flavor of a spice by cooking it in oil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To develop a layer of bloom (white, spotty areas of cocoa butter) due to repeated warming and cooling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

To let carbon dioxide to escape from coffee in order to improve the taste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

To hydrate ingredients (such as gelatin or yeast) before using them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: proof, rehydrate

Antonyms: none provided

33

noun

Meaning 33

a powdery deposit on a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: efflorescence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crystallization, crystallisation, crystallizing

34

noun

Meaning 34

reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flower, blossom

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reproductive structure

Narrower terms: floret, floweret, apetalous flower, inflorescence, ray flower, ray floret, bud, chrysanthemum

35

noun

Meaning 35

the organic process of bearing flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you will stop all bloom if you let the flowers go to seed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blooming

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

36

noun

Meaning 36

a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blush, flush, rosiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: good health, healthiness

37

noun

Meaning 37

the best time of youth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bloom of youth, salad days

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time of life

38

noun

Meaning 38

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flower, prime, peak, heyday, blossom, efflorescence, flush

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

Narrower terms: golden age

39

verb

Meaning 39

produce or yield flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The cherry tree bloomed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blossom, flower

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: develop

Narrower terms: effloresce, burst forth

History

Etymology

English and Jewish surname converged from several origins: * Middle English blom (“ingot”), from Old English blōma (“lump of iron”) * Swedish Blom * Dutch Bloem, see bloem (“flower”) * Spelling variant of Blum

From Middle English blome, from Old Norse blóm, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô (“flower”). Doublet of bloom (“spongy mass of metal”); see there for more.

From Middle English blome, from Old English blōma (“lump of metal”), from Proto-Germanic *blōmô (“flower”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian Bloom, bluum, blööm (“flower”), Saterland Frisian Bloume (“flower”), West Frisian and Limburgish blom (“flower”), Bavarian Bleame, Bleaml, Bleampl (“flower”), Dutch bloem, blom (“flower”), German Blume (“flower”), Luxembourgish Blumm (“flower”), Vilamovian błum (“flower”), West Flemish blomme (“flower”), Yiddish בלום (blum, “flower”), Danish blomme (“flower”), Faroese blóma (“flower”), Icelandic blóm (“flower”), Norwegian Nynorsk blom, blome (“flower”), Swedish blomma (“flower”), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma, “lily”), Vandalic *bluma (“flower”); also Breton bleuñv (“flowers; flowering”), Cornish blejan, blejen, bleujen, bleujenn (“blossom, flower”), Irish bláth (“flower”), Manx blaa (“flower; heyday”), Scottish Gaelic blàth (“bloom, blossom, flower; consequence, effect; heyday”), Welsh blodyn (“flower”), Latin flōs (“blossom, flower”), Greek φύλλο (fýllo, “leaf; blade; sheet; foil, plate”), Armenian բող (boġ), բոխի (boxi, “a kind of bitter field-plant, probably horse fennel, Hippomarathrum or a kind of fennel or wild parsley”), Tocharian A pält (“leaf; blade”), Tocharian B pilta (“leaf; blade”), Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla, “full-blown flower”), पुल्ल (pulla, “flower”). Related to blow, blade, blead; also related to flower, foil, and belladonna.

From Middle English bloom (“a blossom”).

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: цъфтеж (cǎftež) — the state of blossoming
  • Bulgarian: цъфтене (cǎftene) — the state of blossoming
  • Czech: rozkvět — the state of blossoming
  • Finnish: kukinta — the state of blossoming
  • French: floraison — the state of blossoming
  • French: en fleurs — the state of blossoming
  • French: efflorescence — the state of blossoming
  • Italian: fioritura — the state of blossoming
  • Romanian: înflorire — the state of blossoming
  • Russian: цвет (cvet) — the state of blossoming
  • Russian: расцве́т (rascvét) — the state of blossoming
  • Russian: цвете́ние (cveténije) — the state of blossoming
  • Northern Sami: lieđđun — the state of blossoming
  • Urdu: کھلنا (khilnā) — the state of blossoming
  • Bulgarian: разцвет (razcvet) — state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor
  • Bulgarian: свежест (svežest) — state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor
  • French: fleur — state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor
  • Māori: ngarurutanga — state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor
  • Russian: цвет (cvet) — state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor
  • Russian: расцве́т (rascvét) — state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor
  • Bulgarian: пух (puh) — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • Catalan: pruïna — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • Dutch: rijp — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • Dutch: waas — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • Finnish: nukka — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • French: pruine — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • French: velours — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • French: duvet — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • German: Reifbelag — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • Italian: pruina — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • Māori: hanamā — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • Romanian: brumă — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • Spanish: pruina — delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
  • Finnish: kukka — mineralogy: a popular term for a bright-hued variety of some minerals
  • French: fleur — mineralogy: a popular term for a bright-hued variety of some minerals
  • Finnish: harmaantuminen — white area of cocoa butter
  • French: voile — white area of cocoa butter
  • French: blanchiment — white area of cocoa butter
  • Spanish: blanqueo — white area of cocoa butter
  • Spanish: blanqueamiento — white area of cocoa butter
  • Bulgarian: блума (bluma) — the spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process
  • Bulgarian: брус (brus) — the spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process
  • Danish: luppe — the spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process
  • French: loupe — the spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process
  • German: Luppe — the spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process
  • Manx: bloom — the spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process
  • Portuguese: lupa — the spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process
  • Russian: кри́ца (kríca) — the spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process
  • Spanish: lupa — the spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process
  • Bulgarian: разцъфвам (razcǎfvam) — cause to bloom; make flourish
  • Finnish: saada kukkimaan — cause to bloom; make flourish
  • Latin: vernō — cause to bloom; make flourish
  • Russian: зацвести́ (zacvestí) — cause to bloom; make flourish
  • Spanish: florecer — cause to bloom; make flourish
  • Swedish: blomma — cause to bloom; make flourish
  • Bulgarian: разцъфвам (razcǎfvam) — flourish
  • Esperanto: flori — flourish
  • Finnish: kukkia — flourish
  • German: blühen — flourish
  • Northern Sami: lieđđut — flourish
  • Spanish: florecer — flourish
  • Ukrainian: цвісти́ (cvistý) — flourish
  • Finnish: harmaantua — of chocolate
Real reading context

bloom in complete knowledge articles