Standard Lemma guide

bob

adj · name · noun · verb · 51 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: bŏb
  • UK: /bɒb/
  • rhymes with -ɒb
  • US: bäb
  • US: bôb
  • US: /bɑb/
  • US: /bɔb/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: bŏb
  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɒb/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːb
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Back-of-the-book; denoting those stamps in a catalogue that are not used for the payment of regular postage fees, and are displayed separately in the catalogue after that listing; the division between these two groups varies with the publisher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A diminutive of the male given name Robert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The person or system receiving a message or signal from a source conventionally known as Alice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Party B

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A bobbing motion; a quick up and down movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a bob of the head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A curtsy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A bobber (buoyant fishing device).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any of various hesperiid butterflies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A bob haircut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bob cut

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any round object attached loosely to a flexible line, a rod, a body part etc., so that it may swing when hanging from it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The docked tail of a horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The short runner of a sled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A bobsleigh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A small wheel, made of leather, with rounded edges, used in polishing spoons, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A working beam in a steam engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A particular style of ringing changes on bells.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A blow; a shake or jog; a rap, as with the fist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A knot or short curl of hair; also, a bob wig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

The refrain of a song.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

A short line ending a stanza of a poem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

A jeer; a sharp jest or taunt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

A shilling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Kenya, New-Zealand, UK, dated, historical, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

A 10-cent coin, ten cents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, dated, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

An unspecified small amount of money.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • I could have saved myself a few bob buying it somewhere else.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

Clipping of shishkabob.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

noun

Meaning 27

A graphical element, resembling a hardware sprite, that can be blitted around the screen in large numbers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computer-graphics, computing, demoscene, engineering, lifestyle, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

noun

Meaning 28

Vibrator (device designed to stimulate a woman's genitals).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: humorous

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

noun

Meaning 29

Acronym of bur oak blight (“a fungal disease of plants”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

noun

Meaning 30

A generic male person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It's so simple, even Bob from accounting could do it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

To move gently and vertically, in either a single motion or repeatedly up and down, at or near the surface of a body of water, or similar medium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The cork bobbed gently in the calm water.
  • The ball, which we had thought lost, suddenly bobbed up out of the water.
  • The flowers were bobbing in the wind.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surge

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

To move (something) as though it were bobbing in water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I bobbed my head underwater and saw the goldfish.
  • bob one’s head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

verb

Meaning 33

To move (something) as though it were bobbing in water.

To perform oral sex on someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive, with-on

Examples

  • She bobbed on his knob.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

verb

Meaning 34

To curtsy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

verb

Meaning 35

To strike with a quick, light blow; to tap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

36

verb

Meaning 36

Synonym of blob (“catch eels using worms strung on thread”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blob

Antonyms: none provided

37

verb

Meaning 37

To cut (hair) into a bob haircut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I got my hair bobbed. How do you like it?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

38

verb

Meaning 38

To shorten by cutting; to dock; to crop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

39

verb

Meaning 39

To bobsleigh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

40

noun

Meaning 40

a short abrupt inclination (as of the head)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he gave me a short bob of acknowledgement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inclination, inclining

41

noun

Meaning 41

a short or shortened tail of certain animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bobtail, dock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tail

42

noun

Meaning 42

a small float usually made of cork; attached to a fishing line

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bobber, cork, bobfloat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: float

43

noun

Meaning 43

a hanging weight, especially a metal ball on a string

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weight

Narrower terms: kite tail, plumb bob, plumb, plummet, sounding lead

44

noun

Meaning 44

a long racing sled (for 2 or more people) with a steering mechanism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bobsled, bobsleigh

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sled, sledge, sleigh

45

noun

Meaning 45

a hair style for women and children; a short haircut all around

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hairdo, hairstyle, hair style, coiffure, coif

46

noun

Meaning 46

a former monetary unit in Great Britain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: British shilling, shilling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: British monetary unit

47

verb

Meaning 47

cut hair in the style of a bob

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Bernice bobs her hair these days!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dress, arrange, set, do, coif, coiffe, coiffure

48

verb

Meaning 48

make a curtsy; usually done only by girls and women; as a sign of respect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She curtsied when she shook the Queen's hand

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curtsy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: greet, recognize, recognise

49

verb

Meaning 49

remove or shorten the tail of an animal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dock, tail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

50

verb

Meaning 50

move up and down repeatedly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her rucksack bobbed gently on her back

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: dabble, bob around, bob about

51

verb

Meaning 51

ride a bobsled

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The boys bobbed down the hill screaming with pleasure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bobsled

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sled, sleigh

History

Etymology

Acronym of back of the book.

Probably from a medieval hypocorism of Rob.

From Middle English bobben (“to strike, beat, shake, jog”), of uncertain origin. Compare Scots bob (“to mark, dance with a bobbing motion”), Icelandic boppa (“to wave up and down”), Swedish bobba (“to bob”), Dutch dobberen ("bobbing").

From Middle English bobbe (“a cluster (of fruit); a twig with its leaves, a spray”), perhaps of Celtic origin (compare Irish baban "tassel, cluster," Gaelic babag).

Blend of blitter object.

Acronym of battery-operated boyfriend, fortuitously spelling out the male given name Bob in the case of the humorous colloquial definition.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Amharic: ቦብ (bob) — diminutive of Robert
  • Arabic: بُوب (bōb) — diminutive of Robert
  • Armenian: Բոբ — diminutive of Robert
  • Azerbaijani: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Bengali: বব (bobo) — diminutive of Robert
  • Bulgarian: Боб — diminutive of Robert
  • Catalan: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Cherokee: ᏆᏆ (quaqua) — diminutive of Robert
  • Chinese Cantonese: 巴布 (baa1 bou3) — diminutive of Robert
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鮑勃 /鲍勃 (Bàobó) — diminutive of Robert
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巴布 (Bābù) — diminutive of Robert
  • Czech: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Danish: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Dutch: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Esperanto: Robĉjo — diminutive of Robert
  • French: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Georgian: ბობ (bob) — diminutive of Robert
  • German: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Greek: Μπομπ (Bomp) — diminutive of Robert
  • Hebrew: בוֹב (bob) — diminutive of Robert
  • Hindi: बॉब (bŏb) — diminutive of Robert
  • Hungarian: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Irish: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Italian: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Japanese: ボブ (bobu) — diminutive of Robert
  • Korean: 밥 (Bap) — diminutive of Robert
  • Central Kurdish: بۆب (bob) — diminutive of Robert
  • Latvian: Bobs — diminutive of Robert
  • Lithuanian: Bobas — diminutive of Robert
  • Macedonian: Боб — diminutive of Robert
  • Malayalam: ബോബ് (bōbŭ) — diminutive of Robert
  • Mongolian: Боб — diminutive of Robert
  • Norwegian: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Persian: باب (bâb) — diminutive of Robert
  • Portuguese: Beto — diminutive of Robert
  • Portuguese: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Romanian: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Russian: Боб — diminutive of Robert
  • Serbo-Croatian: Боб — diminutive of Robert
  • Serbo-Croatian: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Sinhalese: බොබ් (bob) — diminutive of Robert
  • Slovak: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Spanish: Beto — diminutive of Robert
  • Spanish: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Swedish: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Tagalog: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Thai: บ็อบ (bɔ̀p) — diminutive of Robert
  • Turkish: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Ukrainian: Боб — diminutive of Robert
  • Uzbek: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Vietnamese: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Welsh: Bob — diminutive of Robert
  • Finnish: Bob — person or system receiving a message
  • Portuguese: Bob — person or system receiving a message
  • Bulgarian: подскачане (podskačane) — bobbing motion
  • Italian: sballottio — bobbing motion
  • Russian: подска́кивание (podskákivanije) — bobbing motion
  • Russian: подпры́гивание (podprýgivanije) — bobbing motion
  • Bulgarian: топка — the dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line
  • Bulgarian: тежест — the dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line
  • Bulgarian: опашка — the dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line
  • Bulgarian: висулка — the dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line
  • Bulgarian: поплавък — the dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line
  • French: poids — the dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line
  • French: plomb — the dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line
  • Russian: отве́с (otvés) — the dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line
  • Bulgarian: подрязана опашка (podrjazana opaška) — the docked tail of a horse
  • Russian: купи́рованный хвост (kupírovannyj xvost) — the docked tail of a horse
  • Bulgarian: припев (pripev) — a short line ending a stanza
  • Russian: припе́в (pripév) — a short line ending a stanza
  • Russian: рефре́н (refrén) — a short line ending a stanza
  • Russian: по́лоз (póloz) — the short runner of a sled
  • Bulgarian: подскачам (podskačam) — move vertically at surface of water
  • Bulgarian: клатя се (klatja se) — move vertically at surface of water
  • Czech: pohupovat se — move vertically at surface of water
  • Czech: houpat se — move vertically at surface of water
  • Czech: poskakovat — move vertically at surface of water
  • Dutch: deinen — move vertically at surface of water
  • Dutch: dobberen — move vertically at surface of water
  • Esperanto: balanciĝi — move vertically at surface of water
  • French: ballotter — move vertically at surface of water
  • Italian: ondeggiare — move vertically at surface of water
  • Italian: dondolare — move vertically at surface of water
  • Italian: traballare — move vertically at surface of water
  • Italian: spuntare fuori — move vertically at surface of water
  • Māori: mārangaranga — move vertically at surface of water
  • Russian: кача́ться (kačátʹsja) — move vertically at surface of water
  • Russian: выны́ривать (vynýrivatʹ) — move vertically at surface of water
  • Russian: вы́нырнуть (výnyrnutʹ) — move vertically at surface of water
  • Swedish: guppa — move vertically at surface of water
  • Italian: sballottare — move (something) as though it were bobbing in water
  • Russian: подпры́гивать (podprýgivatʹ) — move (something) as though it were bobbing in water
  • Russian: подпры́гнуть (podprýgnutʹ) — move (something) as though it were bobbing in water
  • Russian: подска́кивать (podskákivatʹ) — move (something) as though it were bobbing in water
  • Russian: подскочи́ть (podskočítʹ) — move (something) as though it were bobbing in water
  • Bulgarian: подстригвам късо (podstrigvam kǎso) — cut into a bob haircut
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剪波波头 (jiǎn bōbōtóu) — cut into a bob haircut