Standard Lemma guide

bodhisattva

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə/
  • /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: /ˌbɒdɪˈsatvə/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who has taken specific lay or monastic vows and who is on the road to perfect knowledge; specifically, one who foregoes personal nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An enlightened being existing in a form of existence beyond the ordinary forms of physical reality understood and acknowledged by scientific thought, resembling the Western notion of angels, but with a wealth of its own nuances and expectations. These include the compassionate working for enlightenment of all sentient beings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Buddhist worthy of nirvana who postpones it to help others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Boddhisatva

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deity, divinity, god, immortal

Narrower terms: Maitreya, Avalokitesvara, Avalokiteshvara

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva, “enlightened existence”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بُودِيسَاتْفَا (bodisatvā) — bodhisattva
  • Armenian: բոդհիսատվա (bodhisatva) — bodhisattva
  • Bengali: বোধিসত্ত্ব (bōdhiśotto) — bodhisattva
  • Burmese: ဗောဓိသတ် (bau:dhi.sat) — bodhisattva
  • Buryat: бодисада (bodisada) — bodhisattva
  • Chinese Mandarin: 菩薩 /菩萨 (púsà) — bodhisattva
  • Chinese Mandarin: 菩提薩埵 /菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ) — bodhisattva
  • Esperanto: bodhisatvo — bodhisattva
  • Finnish: bodhisattva — bodhisattva
  • French: bodhisattva — bodhisattva
  • Georgian: ბოდჰისატვა (bodhisaṭva) — bodhisattva
  • German: Bodhisattva — bodhisattva
  • Greek: μποντισάτβα (bontisátva) — bodhisattva
  • Hindi: बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva) — bodhisattva
  • Hungarian: bódhiszattva — bodhisattva
  • Indonesian: bodhisatwa — bodhisattva
  • Japanese: 菩薩 (bosatsu) — bodhisattva
  • Kalmyk: бодьсдь (bodʹsdʹ) — bodhisattva
  • Kazakh: бодхисаттва (bodxisattva) — bodhisattva
  • Khmer: ពោធិសត្វ (poothiʔsat) — bodhisattva
  • Korean: 보살 (bosal) — bodhisattva
  • Lao: ພະໂພທິສັດ (pha phō thi sat) — bodhisattva
  • Lao: ໂພທິສັດ (phō thi sat) — bodhisattva
  • Malay: bodhisatwa — bodhisattva
  • Manchu: ᠪᠣᡩᡳᠰᠠᡨᡠ (bodisatu) — bodhisattva
  • Marathi: बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva) — bodhisattva
  • Mongolian: бодьсадва (bodʹsadva) — bodhisattva
  • Pali: bodhisatta — bodhisattva
  • Persian: بوداسف (budâsef) — bodhisattva
  • Persian: بوذاسف (buzâsaf) — bodhisattva
  • Polish: bodhisattwa — bodhisattva
  • Portuguese: bodhisattva — bodhisattva
  • Russian: бодхиса́ттва (bodxisáttva) — bodhisattva
  • Russian: бодхиса́тва (bodxisátva) — bodhisattva
  • Russian: бодиса́тва (bodisátva) — bodhisattva
  • Sanskrit: बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva) — bodhisattva
  • Sinhalese: බෝධිසත්ත්ව (bōdhisattwa) — bodhisattva
  • Spanish: bodhisattva — bodhisattva
  • Thai: พระโพธิสัตว์ (prá-poo-tí-sàt) — bodhisattva
  • Thai: โพธิสัตว์ (poo-tí-sàt) — bodhisattva
  • Tibetan: བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ (byang chub sems dpa') — bodhisattva
  • Tocharian A: bodhisattu — bodhisattva
  • Uyghur: بۇدساتۋا (budsatwa) — bodhisattva
  • Vietnamese: bồ tát — bodhisattva
Real reading context

bodhisattva in complete knowledge articles