noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈbɒfɪn/
General-American:/ˈbɑfɪn/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒfɪn
1
noun
Meaning 1
An engineer or scientist, especially one engaged in technological or military research.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
(British slang) a scientist or technician engaged in military research
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: research worker, researcher, investigator
History
Etymology
Origin unknown; a number of possible etymologies have been suggested, but no conclusive evidence exists. One strong theory conjectures a connection from the "Mr. Boffins" of English novels, such as in Dickens' Our Mutual Friend.
Across languages
Translations
22 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
հետազոտող
(hetazotoġ)
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Armenian:
գիտնական
(gitnakan)
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Chinese Mandarin:
科學家 /科学家
(kēxuéjiā)
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Czech:
výzkumník
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Czech:
vědátor
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Dutch:
techneut
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Finnish:
propellipää
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Finnish:
inssi
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Georgian:
სწავლული
(sc̣avluli)
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Icelandic:
vísindarannsóknarmaður
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Italian:
scienziato
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Japanese:
科学者
(kagakusha)
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Russian:
эруди́т
(erudít)
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Russian:
учёный
(učónyj)
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Spanish:
científico
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Spanish:
cerebrito
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Turkish:
bilim adamı
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Vietnamese:
nhà nghiên cứu
— (informal) engineer or scientist
Czech:
koumák
— (informal) person with specialized knowledge or skills
Czech:
bedna
— (informal) person with specialized knowledge or skills
French:
intello
— (informal) person with specialized knowledge or skills
Spanish:
especialista
— (informal) person with specialized knowledge or skills