adj · name · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/boʊˈhimi.ən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:B OW0 HH IY1 M IY0 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Unconventional, especially in habit or dress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
2001, Baz Luhrmann, Craig Pearce (scriptwriters), Moulin Rouge!, Please tell me you're not one of Toulouse's oh-so-talented, charmingly bohemian, tragically impoverished protégés!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; unconventional in habit or dress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
The Czech language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person, especially an artist or writer, who lives an unconventional or nonconformist lifestyle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A native or resident of Bohemia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A Gypsy, a Romani.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective
Meaning 9
of or relating to Bohemia or its language or people
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective satellite
Meaning 10
unconventional in especially appearance and behavior
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a bohemian life style
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
a nonconformist writer or artist who lives an unconventional life
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: nonconformist, recusant
12
noun
Meaning 12
a native or inhabitant of Bohemia in the Czech Republic
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: European
13
noun
Meaning 13
a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Gypsy, Gipsy, Romany, Rommany, Romani, Roma
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: Indian
Narrower terms: gitana, gitano
History
Etymology
Borrowed from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”), equivalent to Bohemia + -an.
From Bohemia + -ian. In sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
bohemi
— unconventional
Chinese Mandarin:
非主流的
(fēizhǔliú de)
— unconventional
Czech:
bohémský
— unconventional
Finnish:
boheemi
— unconventional
Georgian:
ბოჰემური
(bohemuri)
— unconventional
German:
unkonventionell
— unconventional
Greek:
μποέμικος
(boémikos)
— unconventional
Hungarian:
bohém
— unconventional
Polish:
cygański
— unconventional
Brazilian Portuguese:
boêmio
— unconventional
European Portuguese:
boémio
— unconventional
Romanian:
boem
— unconventional
Russian:
боге́мный
(bogémnyj)
— unconventional
Serbo-Croatian:
bòēmskī
— unconventional
Spanish:
bohemio
— unconventional
Swedish:
bohemisk
— unconventional
Turkish:
bohem
— unconventional
Ukrainian:
боге́мний
(bohémnyj)
— unconventional
Catalan:
bohemi
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Czech:
český
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Dutch:
Boheems
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Dutch:
Bohemer
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Finnish:
böömiläinen
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Friulian:
boem
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Georgian:
ბოჰემიური
(bohemiuri)
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Greek:
βοημικός
(voïmikós)
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Irish:
Boihéamach
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Italian:
boemo
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Latin:
bohemicus
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Polish:
czeski
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Polish:
bohemski
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Brazilian Portuguese:
boêmio
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
European Portuguese:
boémio
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Romanian:
boem
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Russian:
боге́мский
(bogémskij)
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Spanish:
bohemio
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Swedish:
böhmisk
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Ukrainian:
боге́мський
(bohémsʹkyj)
— of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
Georgian:
ბოჰემიური
(bohemiuri)
— Czech language
Italian:
boemo
— Czech language
Polish:
język bohemski
— Czech language
Portuguese:
boêmio
— Czech language
Portuguese:
boémio
— Czech language
Russian:
боге́мский
(bogémskij)
— Czech language
Catalan:
bohemi
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Catalan:
bohèmia
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Chinese Mandarin:
波西米亞人 /波西米亚人
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Czech:
bohém
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Danish:
boheme
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Finnish:
boheemi
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Greek:
μποέμ
(boém)
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Greek:
μποέμισσα
(boémissa)
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Hungarian:
bohém
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Korean:
보헤미안
(bohemian)
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Macedonian:
боем
(boem)
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Polish:
cygan
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Polish:
cyganka
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Brazilian Portuguese:
boêmio
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Brazilian Portuguese:
boêmia
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
European Portuguese:
boémio
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
European Portuguese:
boémia
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Romanian:
boem
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Russian:
боге́мный
(bogémnyj)
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Serbo-Croatian:
bòēm
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Serbo-Croatian:
bòēmka
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Spanish:
bohemio
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Spanish:
bohemia
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Swedish:
bohem
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Tagalog:
Bohemyo
— person whose lifestyle is unconventional
Asturian:
bohemiu
— native or resident of Bohemia
Asturian:
bohemia
— native or resident of Bohemia
Catalan:
bohemi
— native or resident of Bohemia
Catalan:
bohèmia
— native or resident of Bohemia
Czech:
Čech
— native or resident of Bohemia
Danish:
bøhmer
— native or resident of Bohemia
Dutch:
Bohemer
— native or resident of Bohemia
Dutch:
Boheemse
— native or resident of Bohemia
Dutch:
Bohemerin
— native or resident of Bohemia
Finnish:
böömiläinen
— native or resident of Bohemia
Georgian:
ბოჰემიელი
(bohemieli)
— native or resident of Bohemia
German:
Böhme
— native or resident of Bohemia
German:
Böhmin
— native or resident of Bohemia
Greek:
Βοημός
(Voïmós)
— native or resident of Bohemia
Greek:
Βοημή
(Voïmí)
— native or resident of Bohemia
Greek:
Βοημίδα
(Voïmída)
— native or resident of Bohemia
Irish:
Boihéamach
— native or resident of Bohemia
Italian:
boemo
— native or resident of Bohemia
Latin:
Bohemus
— native or resident of Bohemia
Polish:
mieszkaniec Bohemii
— native or resident of Bohemia
Polish:
mieszkanka Bohemii
— native or resident of Bohemia
Brazilian Portuguese:
boêmio
— native or resident of Bohemia
Brazilian Portuguese:
boêmia
— native or resident of Bohemia
European Portuguese:
boémio
— native or resident of Bohemia
European Portuguese:
boémia
— native or resident of Bohemia
Romanian:
boem
— native or resident of Bohemia
Romanian:
boemă
— native or resident of Bohemia
Russian:
боге́мец
(bogémec)
— native or resident of Bohemia
Russian:
боге́мка
(bogémka)
— native or resident of Bohemia