Standard Lemma guide

bohemian

adj · name · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /boʊˈhimi.ən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B OW0 HH IY1 M IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Unconventional, especially in habit or dress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 2001, Baz Luhrmann, Craig Pearce (scriptwriters), Moulin Rouge!, Please tell me you're not one of Toulouse's oh-so-talented, charmingly bohemian, tragically impoverished protégés!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; unconventional in habit or dress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The Czech language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person, especially an artist or writer, who lives an unconventional or nonconformist lifestyle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A native or resident of Bohemia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A Gypsy, a Romani.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative letter-case form of bohemian; someone known for flouting social conventions, especially someone involved in the arts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

of or relating to Bohemia or its language or people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

unconventional in especially appearance and behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a bohemian life style

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a nonconformist writer or artist who lives an unconventional life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nonconformist, recusant

12

noun

Meaning 12

a native or inhabitant of Bohemia in the Czech Republic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: European

13

noun

Meaning 13

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Gypsy, Gipsy, Romany, Rommany, Romani, Roma

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Indian

Narrower terms: gitana, gitano

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”), equivalent to Bohemia + -an.

From Bohemia + -ian. In sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: bohemi — unconventional
  • Chinese Mandarin: 非主流的 (fēizhǔliú de) — unconventional
  • Czech: bohémský — unconventional
  • Finnish: boheemi — unconventional
  • Georgian: ბოჰემური (bohemuri) — unconventional
  • German: unkonventionell — unconventional
  • Greek: μποέμικος (boémikos) — unconventional
  • Hungarian: bohém — unconventional
  • Polish: cygański — unconventional
  • Brazilian Portuguese: boêmio — unconventional
  • European Portuguese: boémio — unconventional
  • Romanian: boem — unconventional
  • Russian: боге́мный (bogémnyj) — unconventional
  • Serbo-Croatian: bòēmskī — unconventional
  • Spanish: bohemio — unconventional
  • Swedish: bohemisk — unconventional
  • Turkish: bohem — unconventional
  • Ukrainian: боге́мний (bohémnyj) — unconventional
  • Catalan: bohemi — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Czech: český — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Dutch: Boheems — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Dutch: Bohemer — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Finnish: böömiläinen — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Friulian: boem — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Georgian: ბოჰემიური (bohemiuri) — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Greek: βοημικός (voïmikós) — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Irish: Boihéamach — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Italian: boemo — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Latin: bohemicus — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Polish: czeski — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Polish: bohemski — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Brazilian Portuguese: boêmio — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • European Portuguese: boémio — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Romanian: boem — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Russian: боге́мский (bogémskij) — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Spanish: bohemio — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Swedish: böhmisk — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Ukrainian: боге́мський (bohémsʹkyj) — of, or relating to Bohemia or its language
  • Georgian: ბოჰემიური (bohemiuri) — Czech language
  • Italian: boemo — Czech language
  • Polish: język bohemski — Czech language
  • Portuguese: boêmio — Czech language
  • Portuguese: boémio — Czech language
  • Russian: боге́мский (bogémskij) — Czech language
  • Catalan: bohemi — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Catalan: bohèmia — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Chinese Mandarin: 波西米亞人 /波西米亚人 — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Czech: bohém — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Danish: boheme — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Finnish: boheemi — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Greek: μποέμ (boém) — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Greek: μποέμισσα (boémissa) — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Hungarian: bohém — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Korean: 보헤미안 (bohemian) — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Macedonian: боем (boem) — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Polish: cygan — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Polish: cyganka — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Brazilian Portuguese: boêmio — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Brazilian Portuguese: boêmia — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • European Portuguese: boémio — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • European Portuguese: boémia — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Romanian: boem — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Russian: боге́мный (bogémnyj) — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Serbo-Croatian: bòēm — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Serbo-Croatian: bòēmka — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Spanish: bohemio — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Spanish: bohemia — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Swedish: bohem — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Tagalog: Bohemyo — person whose lifestyle is unconventional
  • Asturian: bohemiu — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Asturian: bohemia — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Catalan: bohemi — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Catalan: bohèmia — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Czech: Čech — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Danish: bøhmer — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Dutch: Bohemer — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Dutch: Boheemse — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Dutch: Bohemerin — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Finnish: böömiläinen — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Georgian: ბოჰემიელი (bohemieli) — native or resident of Bohemia
  • German: Böhme — native or resident of Bohemia
  • German: Böhmin — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Greek: Βοημός (Voïmós) — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Greek: Βοημή (Voïmí) — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Greek: Βοημίδα (Voïmída) — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Irish: Boihéamach — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Italian: boemo — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Latin: Bohemus — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Polish: mieszkaniec Bohemii — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Polish: mieszkanka Bohemii — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Brazilian Portuguese: boêmio — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Brazilian Portuguese: boêmia — native or resident of Bohemia
  • European Portuguese: boémio — native or resident of Bohemia
  • European Portuguese: boémia — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Romanian: boem — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Romanian: boemă — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Russian: боге́мец (bogémec) — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Russian: боге́мка (bogémka) — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Spanish: bohemio — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Spanish: bohemia — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Swedish: böhmare — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Tagalog: Bohemyo — native or resident of Bohemia
  • Catalan: bohemi — Romani
  • Catalan: bohèmia — Romani
  • Catalan: bohemià — Romani
  • Catalan: bohemiana — Romani
  • Greek: Τσιγγάνος (Tsingános) — Romani
  • Greek: Τσιγγάνα (Tsingána) — Romani
  • Polish: Cygan — Romani
  • Polish: Cyganka — Romani
Real reading context

bohemian in complete knowledge articles