Standard Lemma guide

Bologna

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bəˈlɒnjə/
  • UK: /bəˈləʊnjə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /bəˈloʊnjə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /bəˈləʊnjə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /bəˈlɒnjə/
  • General-American: /bəˈloʊni/
  • General-American: /bəˈloʊnə/
  • rhymes with -əʊni
  • rhymes with -əʊnə
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 L OW1 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The capital city of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, the capital of Bologna and also of Emilia-Romagna.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A habitational surname from Italian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A seasoned Italian sausage made from beef, pork or veal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of baloney (“nonsense”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: baloney

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

large smooth-textured smoked sausage of beef and veal and pork

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Bologna sausage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sausage

Narrower terms: polony

7

noun

Meaning 7

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

History

Etymology

From Italian Bologna, from Latin Bonōnia, ultimately from Celtic. Doublet of Boleyn and Boulogne.

From the Italian city of Bologna.

Probably from the Polari slang word balonie, respelled under the influence of the preceding homophonous word bologna (“sausage”); alternatively, perhaps simply an extended use of bologna (“sausage”). See baloney for more.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: Боло́ня (Bolónja) — province
  • Corsican: Bulogna — province
  • Emilian: Bulåggna — province
  • Finnish: Bologna — province
  • French: Bologne — province
  • Galician: Boloña — province
  • German: Bologna — province
  • Hindi: बोलोनिया (boloniyā) — province
  • Italian: Bologna — province
  • Latvian: Boloņa — province
  • Marathi: बोलोन्न्या (bolonnyā) — province
  • Polish: Bolonia — province
  • Russian: Боло́нья (Bolónʹja) — province
  • Turkish: Bolonya — province
  • Arabic: بُولُونْيَا (būlūnyā) — city
  • Armenian: Բոլոնիա (Bolonia) — city
  • Basque: Bolonia — city
  • Bulgarian: Боло́ня (Bolónja) — city
  • Catalan: Bolonya — city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 博洛尼亞 /博洛尼亚 (Bóluòníyà) — city
  • Corsican: Bulogna — city
  • Czech: Bologna — city
  • Czech: Boloňa — city
  • Emilian: Bulåggna — city
  • Esperanto: Bulonjo — city
  • Etruscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌔𐌋𐌄𐌚 (anislef) — city
  • Faroese: Bologna — city
  • Finnish: Bologna — city
  • French: Bologne — city
  • Friulian: Bologne — city
  • Galician: Boloña — city
  • German: Bologna — city
  • Greek: Μπολόνια (Bolónia) — city
  • Ancient Greek: Βονωνία (Bonōnía) — city
  • Hindi: बोलोनिया (boloniyā) — city
  • Italian: Bologna — city
  • Japanese: ボローニャ (Borōnya) — city
  • Korean: 볼로냐 (Bollonya) — city
  • Latin: Bonōnia — city
  • Latin: Bolōnia — city
  • Latvian: Boloņa — city
  • Lithuanian: Bolonija — city
  • Maltese: Bolonja — city
  • Marathi: बोलोन्न्या (bolonnyā) — city
  • Occitan: Bolonha — city
  • Picard: Bolonne — city
  • Polish: Bolonia — city
  • Portuguese: Bolonha — city
  • Romanian: Bologna — city
  • Romanian: Bolonia — city
  • Russian: Боло́нья (Bolónʹja) — city
  • Sardinian: Bologna — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Болоња — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Bolonja — city
  • Sicilian: Bulogna — city
  • Slovak: Bologna — city
  • Spanish: Bolonia — city
  • Swedish: Bologna — city
  • Ukrainian: Боло́нья (Bolónʹja) — city
  • Venetan: Boƚògna — city
  • Venetan: Buƚògna — city
Real reading context

Bologna in complete knowledge articles