Standard Lemma guide

bolster

name · noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈbɒlstə/
  • UK: /ˈbəʊlstə/
  • UK: [ˈbɒʊlstə]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈboʊlstɚ/
  • CMU ARPABET: B OW1 L S T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A ghost town in Okanogan County, Washington, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A large cushion or pillow, usually cylindrical in shape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Dutch wife, hotdog pillow

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A pad, quilt, or anything used to hinder pressure, support part of the body, or make a bandage sit easy upon a wounded part; a compress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A small spacer located on top of the axle of horse-drawn wagons that gives the front wheels enough clearance to turn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A short, horizontal structural timber between a post and a beam for enlarging the bearing area of the post and/or reducing the span of the beam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crosshead, pillow

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A beam in the middle of a railway truck, supporting the body of the car.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The perforated plate in a punching machine on which anything rests when being punched.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The part of a knife blade that abuts upon the end of the handle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The metallic end of a pocketknife handle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The rolls forming the ends or sides of the Ionic capital.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A block of wood on the carriage of a siege gun, upon which the breech of the gun rests when arranged for transportation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

That which supports or promotes; a catalyst.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A wide-bladed cold chisel designed to split and shape bricks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To brace, reinforce, secure, or support.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, often, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: long pillow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pillow

17

verb

Meaning 17

support and strengthen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • bolster morale

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bolster up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reinforce, reenforce

18

verb

Meaning 18

add padding to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pad the seat of the chair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pad

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

19

verb

Meaning 19

prop up with a pillow or bolster

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prop up, prop, shore up, shore

History

Etymology

Variant of German Polster.

From Middle English bolster, bolstre, from Old English bolster (“pillow”), from Proto-West Germanic *bolstr, from Proto-Germanic *bulstraz (“pillow, cushion”). Cognate with Scots bowster (“bolster”), West Frisian bulster (“mattress”), Dutch bolster (“husk, shell”), German Polster (“bolster, pillow, pad”), Swedish bolster (“soft mattress, bolster”), Icelandic bólstur (“pillow”).

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: পাশবালিশ (paśbaliś) — large cushion or pillow
  • Bengali: কোলবালিশ (kōlbaliś) — large cushion or pillow
  • Bulgarian: възглавница (vǎzglavnica) — large cushion or pillow
  • Catalan: coixí — large cushion or pillow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 靠枕 (kàozhěn) — large cushion or pillow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 墊枕 /垫枕 — large cushion or pillow
  • Czech: podhlavník — large cushion or pillow
  • Danish: bolster — large cushion or pillow
  • Finnish: tyyny — large cushion or pillow
  • French: traversin — large cushion or pillow
  • Galician: traveseiro — large cushion or pillow
  • Gallurese: capitzali — large cushion or pillow
  • Georgian: მუთაქა (mutaka) — large cushion or pillow
  • German: Polster — large cushion or pillow
  • German: Nackenrolle — large cushion or pillow
  • Greek: μαξιλάρα (maxilára) — large cushion or pillow
  • Hungarian: vánkos — large cushion or pillow
  • Hungarian: hengerpárna — large cushion or pillow
  • Hungarian: nagypárna — large cushion or pillow
  • Hungarian: párna — large cushion or pillow
  • Indonesian: guling — large cushion or pillow
  • Indonesian: bantal guling — large cushion or pillow
  • Irish: adhairt — large cushion or pillow
  • Irish: ceannadhairt — large cushion or pillow
  • Irish: babhstar (leapa) — large cushion or pillow
  • Italian: capezzale — large cushion or pillow
  • Latin: cervīcal — large cushion or pillow
  • Macedonian: пе́рница (pérnica) — large cushion or pillow
  • Brunei Malay: bantal paluk — large cushion or pillow
  • Persian: متکا (motakâ) — large cushion or pillow
  • Polish: wałek — large cushion or pillow
  • Polish: podgłówek — large cushion or pillow
  • Portuguese: cabeceira — large cushion or pillow
  • Portuguese: travesseiro — large cushion or pillow
  • Russian: поду́шка (podúška) — large cushion or pillow
  • Russian: ва́лик (válik) — large cushion or pillow
  • Campidanese Sardinian: cabetzèra — large cushion or pillow
  • Campidanese Sardinian: cabitzali — large cushion or pillow
  • Sassarese: cabitzari — large cushion or pillow
  • Spanish: cabecera — large cushion or pillow
  • Spanish: almohada — large cushion or pillow
  • Spanish: almohadón — large cushion or pillow
  • Swedish: bolster — large cushion or pillow
  • Tarifit: tsummet — large cushion or pillow
  • Tarifit: tsunta — large cushion or pillow
  • Telugu: దిండు (diṇḍu) — large cushion or pillow
  • Thai: หมอนข้าง (mɔ̌ɔn-kâang) — large cushion or pillow
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاصدق (yasdık) — large cushion or pillow
  • Ottoman Turkish: بالش (baliş) — large cushion or pillow
  • Walloon: tchefsî — large cushion or pillow
  • Czech: vycpávka — pad
  • Polish: podkładka — pad
  • Polish: podpora — short, horizontal, structural timber between a post and a beam
  • Spanish: zapata — short, horizontal, structural timber between a post and a beam
  • Polish: płyta — perforated plate in a punching machine on which anything rests when being punched
  • Spanish: matriz — perforated plate in a punching machine on which anything rests when being punched
  • Polish: metalowa końcówka rękojeści scyzoryka — metallic end of a pocketknife handle
  • Polish: woluta — (architecture) the rolls forming the ends or sides of the Ionic capital
  • Spanish: volutas — (architecture) the rolls forming the ends or sides of the Ionic capital
  • Bulgarian: подпирам (podpiram) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Bulgarian: поддържам (poddǎržam) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Bulgarian: крепя (krepja) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Chinese Mandarin: 加强 (jiāqiáng) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Chinese Mandarin: 支持 (zhīchí) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巩固 (gǒnggù) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Czech: posílit — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Czech: podpořit — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Czech: zvýšit — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Czech: pozvednout — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Czech: upevnit — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Czech: oživit — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Dutch: versterken — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Dutch: veilig stellen — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Dutch: ondersteunen — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Dutch: stutten — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Finnish: tukea — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Finnish: vahvistaa — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • French: soutenir — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • French: renforcer — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • French: appuyer — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • German: polstern — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • German: unterstützen — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • German: verstärken — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • German: bestärken — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Greek: στυλώνω (stylóno) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Greek: υποστηρίζω (ypostirízo) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Italian: accrescere — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Italian: rafforzare — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Italian: consolidare — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Japanese: 抱き枕 — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Māori: whakamarohi — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Māori: haukaha — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Māori: whakatete — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Polish: podpierać — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Polish: podeprzeć — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Polish: podnosić — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Polish: podnieść — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Polish: podtrzymywać — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Polish: podtrzymać — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Portuguese: apoiar — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Russian: подпира́ть (podpirátʹ) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Russian: подде́рживать (poddérživatʹ) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Russian: крепи́ть (krepítʹ) — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
  • Swedish: stödja — to brace, reinforce, secure, or support