name · noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈbɒlstə/
UK:/ˈbəʊlstə/
UK:[ˈbɒʊlstə]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈboʊlstɚ/
CMU ARPABET:B OW1 L S T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname from German.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A ghost town in Okanogan County, Washington, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A large cushion or pillow, usually cylindrical in shape.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Dutch wife, hotdog pillow
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A pad, quilt, or anything used to hinder pressure, support part of the body, or make a bandage sit easy upon a wounded part; a compress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A small spacer located on top of the axle of horse-drawn wagons that gives the front wheels enough clearance to turn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A short, horizontal structural timber between a post and a beam for enlarging the bearing area of the post and/or reducing the span of the beam.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: crosshead, pillow
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A beam in the middle of a railway truck, supporting the body of the car.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The perforated plate in a punching machine on which anything rests when being punched.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
The part of a knife blade that abuts upon the end of the handle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
The metallic end of a pocketknife handle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
The rolls forming the ends or sides of the Ionic capital.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A block of wood on the carriage of a siege gun, upon which the breech of the gun rests when arranged for transportation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
That which supports or promotes; a catalyst.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
A wide-bladed cold chisel designed to split and shape bricks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To brace, reinforce, secure, or support.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, often, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
a pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: long pillow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pillow
17
verb
Meaning 17
support and strengthen
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
bolster morale
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bolster up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: reinforce, reenforce
18
verb
Meaning 18
add padding to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
pad the seat of the chair
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pad
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full
19
verb
Meaning 19
prop up with a pillow or bolster
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: prop up, prop, shore up, shore
History
Etymology
Variant of German Polster.
From Middle English bolster, bolstre, from Old English bolster (“pillow”), from Proto-West Germanic *bolstr, from Proto-Germanic *bulstraz (“pillow, cushion”). Cognate with Scots bowster (“bolster”), West Frisian bulster (“mattress”), Dutch bolster (“husk, shell”), German Polster (“bolster, pillow, pad”), Swedish bolster (“soft mattress, bolster”), Icelandic bólstur (“pillow”).
Across languages
Translations
104 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bengali:
পাশবালিশ
(paśbaliś)
— large cushion or pillow
Bengali:
কোলবালিশ
(kōlbaliś)
— large cushion or pillow
Bulgarian:
възглавница
(vǎzglavnica)
— large cushion or pillow
Catalan:
coixí
— large cushion or pillow
Chinese Mandarin:
靠枕
(kàozhěn)
— large cushion or pillow
Chinese Mandarin:
墊枕 /垫枕
— large cushion or pillow
Czech:
podhlavník
— large cushion or pillow
Danish:
bolster
— large cushion or pillow
Finnish:
tyyny
— large cushion or pillow
French:
traversin
— large cushion or pillow
Galician:
traveseiro
— large cushion or pillow
Gallurese:
capitzali
— large cushion or pillow
Georgian:
მუთაქა
(mutaka)
— large cushion or pillow
German:
Polster
— large cushion or pillow
German:
Nackenrolle
— large cushion or pillow
Greek:
μαξιλάρα
(maxilára)
— large cushion or pillow
Hungarian:
vánkos
— large cushion or pillow
Hungarian:
hengerpárna
— large cushion or pillow
Hungarian:
nagypárna
— large cushion or pillow
Hungarian:
párna
— large cushion or pillow
Indonesian:
guling
— large cushion or pillow
Indonesian:
bantal guling
— large cushion or pillow
Irish:
adhairt
— large cushion or pillow
Irish:
ceannadhairt
— large cushion or pillow
Irish:
babhstar (leapa)
— large cushion or pillow
Italian:
capezzale
— large cushion or pillow
Latin:
cervīcal
— large cushion or pillow
Macedonian:
пе́рница
(pérnica)
— large cushion or pillow
Brunei Malay:
bantal paluk
— large cushion or pillow
Persian:
متکا
(motakâ)
— large cushion or pillow
Polish:
wałek
— large cushion or pillow
Polish:
podgłówek
— large cushion or pillow
Portuguese:
cabeceira
— large cushion or pillow
Portuguese:
travesseiro
— large cushion or pillow
Russian:
поду́шка
(podúška)
— large cushion or pillow
Russian:
ва́лик
(válik)
— large cushion or pillow
Campidanese Sardinian:
cabetzèra
— large cushion or pillow
Campidanese Sardinian:
cabitzali
— large cushion or pillow
Sassarese:
cabitzari
— large cushion or pillow
Spanish:
cabecera
— large cushion or pillow
Spanish:
almohada
— large cushion or pillow
Spanish:
almohadón
— large cushion or pillow
Swedish:
bolster
— large cushion or pillow
Tarifit:
tsummet
— large cushion or pillow
Tarifit:
tsunta
— large cushion or pillow
Telugu:
దిండు
(diṇḍu)
— large cushion or pillow
Thai:
หมอนข้าง
(mɔ̌ɔn-kâang)
— large cushion or pillow
Ottoman Turkish:
یاصدق
(yasdık)
— large cushion or pillow
Ottoman Turkish:
بالش
(baliş)
— large cushion or pillow
Walloon:
tchefsî
— large cushion or pillow
Czech:
vycpávka
— pad
Polish:
podkładka
— pad
Polish:
podpora
— short, horizontal, structural timber between a post and a beam
Spanish:
zapata
— short, horizontal, structural timber between a post and a beam
Polish:
płyta
— perforated plate in a punching machine on which anything rests when being punched
Spanish:
matriz
— perforated plate in a punching machine on which anything rests when being punched
Polish:
metalowa końcówka rękojeści scyzoryka
— metallic end of a pocketknife handle
Polish:
woluta
— (architecture) the rolls forming the ends or sides of the Ionic capital
Spanish:
volutas
— (architecture) the rolls forming the ends or sides of the Ionic capital
Bulgarian:
подпирам
(podpiram)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Bulgarian:
поддържам
(poddǎržam)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Bulgarian:
крепя
(krepja)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Chinese Mandarin:
加强
(jiāqiáng)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Chinese Mandarin:
支持
(zhīchí)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Chinese Mandarin:
巩固
(gǒnggù)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Czech:
posílit
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Czech:
podpořit
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Czech:
zvýšit
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Czech:
pozvednout
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Czech:
upevnit
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Czech:
oživit
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Dutch:
versterken
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Dutch:
veilig stellen
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Dutch:
ondersteunen
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Dutch:
stutten
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Finnish:
tukea
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Finnish:
vahvistaa
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
French:
soutenir
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
French:
renforcer
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
French:
appuyer
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
German:
polstern
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
German:
unterstützen
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
German:
verstärken
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
German:
bestärken
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Greek:
στυλώνω
(stylóno)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Greek:
υποστηρίζω
(ypostirízo)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Italian:
accrescere
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Italian:
rafforzare
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Italian:
consolidare
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Japanese:
抱き枕
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Māori:
whakamarohi
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Māori:
haukaha
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Māori:
whakatete
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Polish:
podpierać
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Polish:
podeprzeć
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Polish:
podnosić
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Polish:
podnieść
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Polish:
podtrzymywać
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Polish:
podtrzymać
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Portuguese:
apoiar
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Russian:
подпира́ть
(podpirátʹ)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Russian:
подде́рживать
(poddérživatʹ)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Russian:
крепи́ть
(krepítʹ)
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support
Swedish:
stödja
— to brace, reinforce, secure, or support