Standard Lemma guide

boma

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

name

Meaning 1

Their language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An enclosure usually made of thorn bushes, and latterly of steel fencing, for protection from marauders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, East, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 2003, Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood, Alan and Rabinowitz, People and Wildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence?, Cambridge University Press, page 298, Recent replacement of rolled mesh with bomas made of portable, flexible reinforced mesh panels have nearly eliminated predation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A stockade made of bushes and thorns.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, East, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A hide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, East, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 1922, Mary Hastings Bradley, On the Gorilla trail, quoted in Mary Zeiss Strange (editor), Heart Shots: Women write about hunting, Stackpole Books, page 182, You try to arrange the scene so the moonlight will be on the bait with a clear background against which the lion will show up. You pile as much fresh brush as you can on your thicket or boma, as the hiding place is called, for the lion can see as well by day as by night.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A hut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, East, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A military or police post or magistracy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, East, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A type of fertilizer rich in animal dung.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, East, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A method of composting in which animals are bedded on the material before it is used, allowing it to gather urine and dung.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, East, attributive, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A member of a Bantu ethnic group of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”).