Standard Lemma guide

bombard

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/
  • US: /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/
  • UK: /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/
  • US: /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/
  • US: /bəmˈbɑɹd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA0 M B AA1 R D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from French.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A bassoon-like medieval musical instrument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A bombardment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: poetic, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A bombardon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To continuously attack something with bombs, artillery shells or other missiles or projectiles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The enemy's stronghold was bombarded for 3 hours straight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To attack something or someone by directing objects at them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To continuously send or direct (at someone)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • I was bombarded with WhatsApp messages after appearing on the news.
  • Please don't bombard me with questions right now, I'll answer them at the end of the statement.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a large shawm; the bass member of the shawm family

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bombardon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bass, shawm

12

verb

Meaning 12

direct high energy particles or radiation against

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: irradiate, ray

13

verb

Meaning 13

address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The speaker was barraged by an angry audience
  • The governor was bombarded with requests to grant a pardon to the convicted killer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barrage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack, round, assail, lash out, snipe, assault

14

verb

Meaning 14

throw bombs at or attack with bombs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Americans bombed Dresden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bomb

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack, assail

Narrower terms: carpet bomb, bomb out, dive-bomb, glide-bomb, skip-bomb, atom-bomb, nuke, hydrogen-bomb, pattern-bomb, atomize, atomise, zap, letter bomb, firebomb, blast, shell

15

verb

Meaning 15

cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They pelted each other with snowballs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pelt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: throw

Narrower terms: lapidate, snowball, egg

History

Etymology

From Middle English bombard, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult"; also "a bassoon-like musical instrument”), from Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”). The modern pronunciation is from modern French bombarde.

From French bombarder, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard”).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: бомба́рда (bombárda) — medieval primitive cannon
  • Catalan: bombarda — medieval primitive cannon
  • Czech: bombarda — medieval primitive cannon
  • Dutch: bombarde — medieval primitive cannon
  • Dutch: kartouwe — medieval primitive cannon
  • Dutch: geschut — medieval primitive cannon
  • French: bombarde — medieval primitive cannon
  • Galician: bombarda — medieval primitive cannon
  • German: Bombarde — medieval primitive cannon
  • German: Donnerbüchse — medieval primitive cannon
  • German: Steinbüchse — medieval primitive cannon
  • German: Kartaune — medieval primitive cannon
  • Greek: βομβάρδα (vomvárda) — medieval primitive cannon
  • Ido: bombardilo — medieval primitive cannon
  • Latin: bombarda — medieval primitive cannon
  • Middle English: bombard — medieval primitive cannon
  • Portuguese: bombarda — medieval primitive cannon
  • Russian: бомба́рда (bombárda) — medieval primitive cannon
  • Spanish: bombarda — medieval primitive cannon
  • Dutch: bekogelen — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Finnish: pommittaa — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • French: bombarder — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • German: bombardieren — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Greek: βομβαρδίζω (vomvardízo) — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Japanese: 浴びせる (abiseru) — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Norman: bombarder — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Polish: bombardować — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Polish: zbombardować — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Portuguese: bombardear — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Russian: бомбарди́ровать (bombardírovatʹ) — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Serbo-Croatian: бомбарди́рати — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Serbo-Croatian: bombardírati — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Spanish: bombardear — to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
  • Bulgarian: бомбарди́рам (bombardíram) — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Czech: bombardovat — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Dutch: bombarderen — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • French: bombarder — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • German: bombardieren — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Greek: βομβαρδίζω (vomvardízo) — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Japanese: 照射する (shōsha suru) — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Norman: bombarder — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Polish: bombardować — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Polish: zbombardować — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Portuguese: bombardear — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Russian: бомбарди́ровать (bombardírovatʹ) — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Serbo-Croatian: бомбарди́рати — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Serbo-Croatian: bombardírati — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms
  • Spanish: bombardear — to direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms