Standard Lemma guide

bonito

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bəˈniːtoʊ/
  • /bəˈniːtə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːtəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 N IY1 T OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various marine fish of the genus Sarda that are related to and resemble the tuna, but smaller.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large tropical fish of species Katsuwonus pelamis (skipjack tuna), allied to the tunny.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The medregal (Seriola fasciata), an edible fish of the southern United States and the West Indies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The cobia or crab eater (Rachycentron canadum), an edible fish of warm waters globally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of various scombroid fishes intermediate in size and characteristics between mackerels and tunas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scombroid, scombroid fish

Narrower terms: skipjack, Atlantic bonito, Sarda sarda, Chile bonito, Chilean bonito, Pacific bonito, Sarda chiliensis

6

noun

Meaning 6

fish whose flesh is dried and flaked for Japanese cookery; may be same species as skipjack tuna

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oceanic bonito, Katsuwonus pelamis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scombroid, scombroid fish

7

noun

Meaning 7

flesh of mostly Pacific food fishes of the genus Sarda of the family Scombridae; related to but smaller than tuna

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tuna, tuna fish, tunny

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewh2-der.? Proto-Italic *dwenos Old Latin duenos Old Latin duonus Latin bonus Old Spanish bueno Spanish bueno Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tosder.? Late Latin -ittus Spanish -ito Spanish bonitobor. English bonito Borrowed from Spanish bonito.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: паламуд (palamud) — fish of Sarda
  • Catalan: bonítol — fish of Sarda
  • Czech: pelamida — fish of Sarda
  • Finnish: sarda — fish of Sarda
  • Galician: bonito — fish of Sarda
  • German: Bonito — fish of Sarda
  • Greek: παλαμίδα (palamída) — fish of Sarda
  • Ancient Greek: ἀμία (amía) — fish of Sarda
  • Indonesian: bonito — fish of Sarda
  • Italian: palamita — fish of Sarda
  • Japanese: 鰹 — fish of Sarda
  • Japanese: カツオ (katsuo) — fish of Sarda
  • Romanian: bonită — fish of Sarda
  • Romanian: pălămidă — fish of Sarda
  • Spanish: bonito — fish of Sarda
  • Turkish: torik — fish of Sarda
  • Turkish: palamut — fish of Sarda
  • Ottoman Turkish: پالامود (palamud) — fish of Sarda
  • Ottoman Turkish: پچوطه (peçuta) — fish of Sarda
Real reading context

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