Standard Lemma guide

bonobo

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bəˈnəʊ̯ˌbəʊ̯/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /bəˈnoʊ̯ˌboʊ̯/
  • UK, US: /ˈbɒ.nəˌboʊ̯/
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA0 N AA1 B OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B AA1 N AH0 B AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A great ape, Pan paniscus, from Africa south of the Congo river.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dwarf chimpanzee, hippie chimp, pygmy chimpanzee

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

small chimpanzee of swamp forests in Zaire; a threatened species

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pygmy chimpanzee, Pan paniscus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chimpanzee, chimp, Pan troglodytes

History

Etymology

From Bolobo, a village on the Congo River where Europeans first made contact with the species. Bolobo is possibly imitative of the bubbling of the rapids at that section of the Congo.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assamese: বন’ব’ (bonöbö) — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Asturian: bonobu — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 倭黑猩猩 (wōhēixīngxīng) — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 倭猩猩 (wōxīngxīng) — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Danish: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Danish: dværgchimpanse — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Dutch: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Finnish: kongonsimpanssi — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Finnish: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • French: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • German: Bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • German: Zwergschimpanse — pygmy chimpanzee
  • German: Bonobomännchen — pygmy chimpanzee
  • German: Bonobo-Männchen — pygmy chimpanzee
  • German: Bonoboweibchen — pygmy chimpanzee
  • German: Bonobo-Weibchen — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Hebrew: בונובו (bonóbo) — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Hungarian: bonobó — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Japanese: ボノボ (bonobo) — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Korean: 보노보 (bonobo) — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Polish: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Polish: szympans bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Polish: szympans karłowaty — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Portuguese: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Romanian: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Romanian: cimpanzeu pitic — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Russian: боно́бо (bonóbo) — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Spanish: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Swedish: dvärgschimpans — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Swedish: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Thai: โบโนโบ (boo-noo-boo) — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Tibetan: བོ་ནོ་བོ (bo no bo) — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Turkish: bonobo — pygmy chimpanzee
  • Vietnamese: tinh tinh lùn — pygmy chimpanzee
Real reading context

bonobo in complete knowledge articles