Standard Lemma guide

bonsai

intj · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈbɑnsaɪ/
  • General-American: /ˈbɑnzaɪ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɒnsaɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA0 N S AY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

Misspelling of banzai.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A tree or plant that has been miniaturized by planting it in a small pot, restricting its roots, and by careful pruning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The art of planting and growing trees or plants in such a manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make into a bonsai by restricting the roots and pruning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tree

Narrower terms: ming tree

History

Etymology

From Japanese 盆栽 (bonsai), from Middle Chinese 盆 (MC bwon, “bowl”) + 栽 (MC tsoj|dzojH, “to plant”).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بُونْسَاي (būnsāy) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Arabic: بُونْسَاي (bonsay) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Azerbaijani: bonsay — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Bulgarian: бонса́й (bonsáj) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Bulgarian: бонза́й (bonzáj) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Catalan: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盆景 (pénjǐng) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盆栽 (pénzāi) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Czech: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Czech: bonsaj — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Danish: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Danish: bonsaitræ — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Esperanto: bonsajo — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Finnish: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • French: bonsaï — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • French: bonzaï — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • German: Bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • German: Bonsaibaum — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Greek: μπονσάι (bonsái) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Hebrew: בּוֹנְסַאי (bónsay) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Hungarian: bonszai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Icelandic: dvergtré — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Indonesian: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Italian: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Japanese: 盆栽 (bonsai) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Korean: 분재 (bunjae) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Malay: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Marathi: बॉनसाई (bŏnsāī) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Polish: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Portuguese: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Russian: бонса́й (bonsáj) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: бонсаи — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Spanish: bonsái — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Swedish: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Swedish: bonsaiträd — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Telugu: మరుగుజ్జు చెట్టు (marugujju ceṭṭu) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Telugu: బోన్సాయి (bōnsāyi) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Thai: บอนไซ (bɔɔn-sai, bɔn-sai) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Turkish: bonsai — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Turkish: bonsay — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Ukrainian: бонса́й (bonsáj) — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Vietnamese: bồn tài — a miniaturized tree or plant
  • Bulgarian: бонса́й (bonsáj) — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • Bulgarian: бонза́й (bonzáj) — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • Danish: bonsai — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • French: bonsaï — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • French: bonzaï — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • Indonesian: bonsai — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • Japanese: 盆栽の技術 — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • Malay: bonsai — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • Marathi: बॉनसाई (bŏnsāī) — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • Portuguese: bonsai — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
  • Thai: บอนไซ (bɔɔn-sai, bɔn-sai) — the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants
Real reading context

bonsai in complete knowledge articles