Phrase guide

bonsai army

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A sovereign state's army or military force that is too small to fundamentally protect the country, and could be considered to exist merely "for decoration".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Without Soviet support surrounding the missile crisis, Cuba's military would have been merely a bonsai army and they would have quickly succumbed to any serious invasion from the west.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A tiny, largely-ornamental (military) structure bereft of the capability to effectively carry out its constitutional missions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A military that covers the entire spectrum of capabilities, but has virtually no external military clout.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

In reference to the small size and decorative nature of bonsai plants.