noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/bʊə/without the pour–poor merger
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/bɔː/pour–poor merger, rare
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:bo͝or
General-American:/bʊɹ/
/boɹ/pour–poor merger
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-Ireland, Scotland:/bʉːɹ/
Ireland:/buːɹ/
rhymes with -ʊə(ɹ)
homophone: Boer (one pronunciation)
homophone: boar (pour–poor merger)
homophone: bore (pour–poor merger)
homophone: Bohr (pour–poor merger)
CMU ARPABET:B UH1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A peasant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A Boer, white South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A yokel, country bumpkin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An uncultured person; a vulgarian.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: yahoo
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch boer (“peasant”). Doublet of bauer, Boer, and bower (“peasant, farmer”). For the meaning development from Proto-Indo-European *bhuH-, compare with other derived from this term Russian обыва́тель (obyvátelʹ, “the average man/citizen, the man in the street, philistine, resident, inhabitant”), Polish bydło (“cattle, rabble”) (whence Russian бы́дло (býdlo, “rabble, uncultured or stupid people, sheeple”)). Compare typologically with pagan (see more).
Across languages
Translations
69 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
селянин
(seljanin)
— a peasant
Dutch:
boer
— a peasant
French:
rustre
— a peasant
Italian:
cafone
— a peasant
Italian:
bifolco
— a peasant
Italian:
becero
— a peasant
Italian:
buzzurro
— a peasant
Italian:
burino
— a peasant
Romanian:
țăran
— a peasant
Spanish:
huaso
— a peasant
Turkish:
köylü
— a peasant
Bulgarian:
бур
(bur)
— a Boer, white South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent
Esperanto:
buro
— a Boer, white South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent
Italian:
boero
— a Boer, white South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent
Polish:
Bur
— a Boer, white South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent
Czech:
buran
— a yokel
French:
plouc
— a yokel
German:
Tölpel
— a yokel
Greek:
αγροίκος
(agroíkos)
— a yokel
Romanian:
țăran
— a yokel
Romanian:
bădăran
— a yokel
Romanian:
mojic
— a yokel
Spanish:
paleto
— a yokel
Bulgarian:
грубиян
(grubijan)
— an uncultured person
Czech:
buran
— an uncultured person
Czech:
neotesanec
— an uncultured person
Czech:
primitiv
— an uncultured person
Finnish:
jyväjemmari
— an uncultured person
Finnish:
moukka
— an uncultured person
French:
beauf
— an uncultured person
French:
mufle
— an uncultured person
French:
pignouf
— an uncultured person
French:
plouc
— an uncultured person
French:
rustre
— an uncultured person
Galician:
pailán
— an uncultured person
Galician:
pailaroco
— an uncultured person
Galician:
paifoco
— an uncultured person
Galician:
paiolo
— an uncultured person
Galician:
paduán
— an uncultured person
Galician:
badoco
— an uncultured person
German:
Rüpel
— an uncultured person
Greek:
αγροίκος
(agroíkos)
— an uncultured person
Irish:
abhlóir
— an uncultured person
Irish:
amhlán
— an uncultured person
Italian:
cafone
— an uncultured person
Latin:
rupex
— an uncultured person
Persian:
ارنئوت
(arna'wt)
— an uncultured person
Polish:
prostak
— an uncultured person
Polish:
cham
— an uncultured person
Portuguese:
rústico
— an uncultured person
Romanian:
necioplit
— an uncultured person
Romanian:
incult
— an uncultured person
Russian:
хам
(xam)
— an uncultured person
Russian:
ха́мка
(xámka)
— an uncultured person
Russian:
грубия́н
(grubiján)
— an uncultured person
Russian:
грубия́нка
(grubijánka)
— an uncultured person
Russian:
мужи́к
(mužík)
— an uncultured person
Spanish:
patán
— an uncultured person
Spanish:
cateto
— an uncultured person
Spanish:
paleto
— an uncultured person
Swedish:
tölp
— an uncultured person
Swedish:
bonnläpp
— an uncultured person
Turkish:
hödük
— an uncultured person
Turkish:
kıro
— an uncultured person
Ottoman Turkish:
هودوك
(hödük)
— an uncultured person
Ottoman Turkish:
چوبان
(çoban)
— an uncultured person